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全方位視覺定位系統(tǒng)標識方位角研究
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教育部留學歸國人員科研啟動基金資助項目 (教外司留[2011\]1139號)、湖南省自然科學基金資助項目 (11JJ6024)、湖南省優(yōu)秀青年基金資助項目 (10B047)和湖南省科研條件創(chuàng)新專項資助項目(2012TT2045)


Landmark Direction Angle for Omnidirectional Vision Localization System
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    摘要:

    為保證全方位視覺圖像中標識方位角度的計算精度,研究了圖像除噪和提取人工標識的算法。采用低頻濾波除噪;計算了圖像中紅色像素的強度,并設置紅色閾值提取紅色特征像素,以相鄰像素的歐幾里得幾何距離來劃分像素塊,每像素塊的重心作為圖像中的位置標識;求出圖像中標識與相機投影中心的方位角度;在復雜環(huán)境中,采用藍色塊來輔助紅色標識判別人工標識。通過圖像標識識別實驗驗證了除噪處理的有效性;并在面積為30 m×30 m 的室外平地上,進行了定點、直線行駛和傳感器傾斜實驗。定點實驗結果為標識方位角平均絕對誤差和均方根誤差平均值分別為1.12°和2.10°;傳感器傾斜實驗結果表明5°傾斜對方位角的影響較?。恢本€行駛的定位精度約10 cm。研究表明算法可行,求出的標識方位角誤差較小,運行速度較快和魯棒性強且定位精度較好。

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    The position accuracy is mainly decided by the accuracy of landmark directional angle for the localization system of agricultural machinery based on omnidirectional vision sensor. The algorithms about low pass filter eliminating noise and artificial landmark features detection was studied. After eliminating noise, the red pixels intensity was calculated and the red landmark pixels beyond the threshold were extracted. Based on the Euclid geometrical distance of neighbor pixels, the small area of pixels was divided and the center of gravity was calculated for the extracted small area representing the candidate of one landmark. The algorithm provided the blue patch as compensation to further distinguish the landmark from other objects in a complex environment. The landmark detection test proved that the low pass filter eliminating noise was effective. Pointing, straightaway driving and tilt tests were conducted on the level ground in a 30 m×30 m area outside. Results showed that the average values of MAE and RMSE of landmark direction angles were 1.12° and 2.10°, and the influence of vehicle vibration and tilt angle less than 5° were not obvious. The positioning accuracy was about 10 cm. The proposed algorithm is feasible, the error of landmark direction angle is less and the program is fast running speed and robustness. 

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李明,芋生憲司,劉仲華,莫亞武,吳彬.全方位視覺定位系統(tǒng)標識方位角研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2012,43(12):181-186. Li Ming, Kenji Imou, Liu Zhonghua, Mo Yawu, Wu Bin. Landmark Direction Angle for Omnidirectional Vision Localization System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(12):181-186.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-12-13
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