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番茄植株三維形態(tài)精確重構(gòu)研究
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012BAD35B01)和北京市自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(4081001)


Detailed Modeling of 3-D Configuration of Tomato Plant
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    為實(shí)現(xiàn)番茄形態(tài)的數(shù)字化設(shè)計(jì)與可視化模擬,通過(guò)對(duì)番茄進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)期的觀察測(cè)量與分析,提出了對(duì)實(shí)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)分析的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行器官模板分類的幾何建模方法。對(duì)葉片和側(cè)枝進(jìn)行了分類,每種分類都建立模板庫(kù)。依據(jù)番茄器官的主要形態(tài)特征,提取器官幾何模型的主控參數(shù)。結(jié)合模板技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)了番茄主要器官和植株三維形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的交互式設(shè)計(jì)軟件。所提出的基于番茄器官幾何模型的植株結(jié)構(gòu)交互式設(shè)計(jì)方法所構(gòu)建的模型呈現(xiàn)〖JP2〗多態(tài)性,并且對(duì)模型和對(duì)應(yīng)的真實(shí)植株的垂直投影葉面積與總?cè)~面積的比值進(jìn)行了計(jì)算,分別為0.4788和0.4832,其誤差為0.91%,具有較高的真實(shí)感效果。該設(shè)計(jì)方法易于結(jié)合農(nóng)學(xué)知識(shí),且滿足番茄形態(tài)多樣化的數(shù)字化設(shè)計(jì)要求,對(duì)形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的園藝作物幾何建模具有一定的參考價(jià)值。

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    In order to provide techniques for digital design of the 3-D shape and visual simulating of tomato, on the foundation of observation, measurement and analysis of long term on tomato, the classification modeling of configuration of leaves and lateral branches was put forward based on measured data. Leaves and lateral branches were classified, and template libraries were constituted, which contains 2~4 temples respectively. Several principal control parameters with explicit biological background for these geometric models of organs were extracted based on the morphological features of tomato. Interactive designing the 3-D shape and organs of tomato were implemented by using template techniques. The models designed by this method, which presented polymorphism and have high realistic, could be integrated with agricultural knowledge easily. An interactive design software based on geometric model of tomato organs was exploited, by which users can design tomato plant model interactively. The digital model appears polymorphism, and ratios of model and real plant that the vertical projection leaf area and total leaf area were compared, they were 0.4788 and 0.4832, respectively, the error between them was 0.91%, so it has a high sense of reality.

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袁曉敏,趙春江,溫維亮,郭新宇,陸聲鏈.番茄植株三維形態(tài)精確重構(gòu)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(12):204-210. Yuan Xiaomin, Zhao Chunjiang, Wen Weiliang, Guo Xinyu, Lu Shenglian. Detailed Modeling of 3-D Configuration of Tomato Plant[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(12):204-210.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-12-13
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