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微通道換熱器內(nèi)分流板流量分配特性
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(10972106)


Flow Distribution Characteristics of Deflector in Micro Channel Heat Exchanger
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    摘要:

    以水為工質(zhì),以微通道平行流蒸發(fā)器為模型,試驗研究了1孔、5孔、12孔3種不同結(jié)構(gòu)分流板的流量分配特性,并與無分流板時作了比較。結(jié)果表明:集流管的入口雷諾數(shù)小于3000時,無分流板和1孔分流板的流量分配受雷諾數(shù)的影響很大,均勻性和穩(wěn)定性均較差,但無分流板時的均勻性好于1孔分流板,當(dāng)入口雷諾數(shù)大于3000時,無分流板時的均勻性最差,1孔分流板的均勻性和穩(wěn)定性變好;在入口雷諾數(shù)小于4000時,5孔分流板的流量分配均勻性和穩(wěn)定性均較好,當(dāng)雷諾數(shù)大于4000時,均勻性和穩(wěn)定性變差;12孔分流板的流量分配均勻性和穩(wěn)定性始終最好,均勻性隨著雷諾數(shù)增大而略有提高。

    Abstract:

    Four different test samples (no deflector, deflector with one hole, deflector with five holes, and deflector with twelve holes in the manifold) of micro-channel evaporator with parallel flow were processed. Flow distribution characteristics of deflectors were experimentally studied with water as the working fluid. The results showed that when the entrance Reynolds number was less than 3000, the influence of which on the flow distribution characteristics of both the samples without deflector and with the deflector with one hole was apparent, and the flow distribution uniformity and stability of the two test samples were poor, but the sample without deflector was better than the deflector with one hole. After the entrance Reynolds number was more than 3000, the uniformity and stability of the deflector with one hole was becoming better, but the uniformity of the sample without deflector was the worst in four of the test samples. The deflector with five holes had the good and stable flow distribution uniformity when the Reynolds number was less than 4000. As the Reynolds number was more than 4000, the flow distribution uniformity was worse. In comparison, the flow distribution uniformity and stability of the deflector with twelve holes were always the best in all the test samples, and as the entrance Reynolds number increased, the uniformity of flow distribution was improved slightly. 

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劉巍,朱春玲.微通道換熱器內(nèi)分流板流量分配特性[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2012,43(12):257-261. Liu Wei, Zhu Chunling. Flow Distribution Characteristics of Deflector in Micro Channel Heat Exchanger[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(12):257-261.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-12-13
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