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射水減弱混流式水輪機(jī)尾水管內(nèi)壓力脈動的數(shù)值模擬
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“十一五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2007BAA05 B01);中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)研究生科研創(chuàng)新專項(KYCX2011078)


Numerical Simulation of Elimination of Pressure Fluctuation in Francis Turbine Draft Tube Using Water Jet
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    摘要:

    選用RNG k—ε湍流模型,對一臺混流式模型水輪機(jī)在部分負(fù)荷工況下的流動進(jìn)行了全流道三維瞬態(tài)湍流數(shù)值模擬。數(shù)值計算結(jié)果與模型試驗結(jié)果進(jìn)行了比較,成功預(yù)測了水輪機(jī)尾水管內(nèi)壓力脈動的幅值與頻率特性。從混流式水輪機(jī)泄水錐處向尾水管內(nèi)射水可減弱尾水管內(nèi)低頻壓力脈動,對射水后水輪機(jī)內(nèi)的流動進(jìn)行了數(shù)值模擬。計算結(jié)果表明,通過射水可以有效減弱尾水管內(nèi)的壓力脈動,減小壓力脈動幅值。隨著射水量的增加,壓力脈動幅值減小更加明顯,但是同時會導(dǎo)致水輪機(jī)效率的下降。為了盡可能大的減小壓力脈動幅值,并兼顧水輪機(jī)效率,建議選擇0.03~0.05倍該工況流量的射水量。此時,水輪機(jī)壓力脈動幅值降低明顯,而水輪機(jī)效率下降不大。

    Abstract:

    3-D unsteady turbulent flow simulation with RNG k—ε turbulence model of complete flow passage on Francis turbine at partial load condition was performed. The simulation results were compared with the test data. The simulation predicted the pressure fluctuation magnitude and frequency characteristic in the draft tube successfully. A method injecting water from the crown tip to the turbine draft tube to weaken the pressure fluctuation was introduced. Simulation of the flow with water jet was performed, showing that the water jet weakened the pressure fluctuation in the turbine draft tube effectively. With the increase of the jet flow rate, a greater reduction of pressure fluctuation magnitude was detected, but a decrease of efficiency was found. To keep a balance between pressure fluctuation mitigation and efficiency requirement, 0.03~0.05 times of flow rate at the calculated operating condition was suggested.

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李章超,常近時,辛喆.射水減弱混流式水輪機(jī)尾水管內(nèi)壓力脈動的數(shù)值模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2013,44(1):53-57. Li Zhangchao, Chang Jinshi, Xin Zhe. Numerical Simulation of Elimination of Pressure Fluctuation in Francis Turbine Draft Tube Using Water Jet[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(1):53-57.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-12-31
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