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波紋表面接觸土壤顆粒動(dòng)態(tài)響應(yīng)仿真分析
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)資助項(xiàng)目(50635030);高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(20110061120050);吉林省科技發(fā)展計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(201101024);工程仿生教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放基金資助項(xiàng)目(K201005)


Simulation on Dynamic Behavior of Soil Particle Contact with Wavy Surface
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    摘要:

    為揭示波紋表面的降阻機(jī)制,以蚯蚓體表為研究對(duì)象,應(yīng)用離散單元法對(duì)接觸土壤顆粒動(dòng)態(tài)響應(yīng)進(jìn)行仿真分析。仿真得出:波紋表面接觸的土壤顆粒運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程微觀(guān)可分為“分散—團(tuán)聚—分散”3個(gè)階段,宏觀(guān)表現(xiàn)為土壤與波紋試樣之間形成孔隙;波紋表面接觸顆粒X向位移與試樣的前進(jìn)方向一致,呈線(xiàn)性增加,平均位移為60.33mm,Y向速度隨著波紋表面的凹凸起伏呈正弦變化、產(chǎn)生微震,且大于光滑表面接觸顆粒振幅,波紋表面接觸顆粒和波紋的接觸位置直接決定受力的大小和方向。分析表明:波紋表面接觸顆粒的運(yùn)動(dòng)幅度和頻率大于光滑表面,顆粒產(chǎn)生微震,且波紋表面與土壤間存在孔隙,從而使得接觸面積減小、阻力降低。

    Abstract:

    The earthworm’s surface was selected as the object to study the mechanism of resistance reduction of wavy surface, and discrete element method (DEM) was used to simulate the dynamic response of the contact soil particle with wavy surface. The results of simulation showed that the contact time was shorter when the particle contacted with wavy surface, and the particle separated at 1.0s. Macroscopic showed that the porosity was formed between the wavy sample and soil particle. X direction displacement of the contact particle was increased linearly and in the same direction, the average displacement was 60.33mm.Y direction velocity was changed with the concave-convex of the wavy surface like sinusoidal variation, and generated microseism, the amplitude of the wavy surface was bigger than the smooth surface. Contact position directly determined the size and direction of the contact force. Analysis showed that the amplitude and frequency of the contact particle with wavy surface was greater than smooth surface. The results can supply the reference to design the bionic wavy surface.

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劉國(guó)敏,鄒猛,徐濤,李建橋.波紋表面接觸土壤顆粒動(dòng)態(tài)響應(yīng)仿真分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(1):85-89. Liu Guomin, Zou Meng, Xu Tao, Li Jianqiao. Simulation on Dynamic Behavior of Soil Particle Contact with Wavy Surface[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(1):85-89.

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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2012-12-31
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