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基于近紅外反射的柑橘重疊葉片葉面積指數(shù)測量系統(tǒng)
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(30871450);現(xiàn)代農業(yè)產業(yè)技術體系建設專項資金資助項目(CARS—27);公益性行業(yè)(農業(yè))科研專項經費資助項目(200903023);國家星火計劃資助項目(2011GA780037);廣東省科技計劃資助項目(2010A020507001—144)


Measurement System for Citrus LAI Based on Near-infrared Reflection
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    摘要:

    提出一種基于近紅外反射的柑橘葉面積指數(shù)(LAI)測量方法。在平直近紅外激光照射下,光電探測器接收重疊葉片的反射光能量,通過數(shù)據(jù)采集卡采集電壓信號至上位機,利用LabVIEW軟件編程,自動判斷出重疊葉片層數(shù)。將葉片層數(shù)乘以直射光束的光斑面積即為該測試位置葉面積,而每次測試的葉面積累加即為該測試區(qū)域的總葉面積,最終求出LAI。根據(jù)光譜反射試驗結果選用近紅外作為光源進行系統(tǒng)標定,得到重疊葉片層數(shù)與測量電壓的指數(shù)擬合模型,Ssig<0.05水平顯著。試驗結果表明,在手動掃描、定時采集方式下,以方格法計算的LAI作為真實值,系統(tǒng)對LAI的計算誤差為11.01%。

    Abstract:

    In order to construct a fast measurement system for leaf area index (LAI) based on near-infrared reflection, an innovative way was explored to accurately detect the LAI of overlapping leaves. Research methods were concluded as follows: overlapping leaves were put under the direct parallel light generated by the near-infrared laser, and the photoelectric sensors were used to measure the reflected light energy. The output voltage signal of the sensors was sent into the computer through the data acquisition card. The amount of overlapping layers was determined by software programming. The amount of overlapping layers was multiplied by the area of direct beam’s light spot was the area of the leaves. The total area of the leaves was the cumulative leaf area in the whole testing process and LAI could be calculated. Based on the result of spectral reflection test, near-infrared was used as direct light source to demarcate the system to get the index fitting model between overlapping leaves’number and measuring voltage, which is notable in 0.05 statistic level. The result of data collection experiment shows that under the method in manual scanning and timing collection, the value of LAI was calculated by the system with 11.01% of the error compared with the true value of LAI calculated by square method.

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吳偉斌,馮灼峰,洪添勝,胡仁杰,莫偉平,霍慶.基于近紅外反射的柑橘重疊葉片葉面積指數(shù)測量系統(tǒng)[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(1):179-184. Wu Weibin, Feng Zhuofeng, Hong Tiansheng, Hu Renjie, Mo Weiping, Huo Qing. Measurement System for Citrus LAI Based on Near-infrared Reflection[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(1):179-184.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-12-31
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