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壓電泵泵閥高頻振動時不完全關閉特性研究
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51175213)


Incomplete Closure Characteristic of Piezoelectric Pump Check Valve in High Frequency
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    摘要:

    為了闡述壓電泵高頻工作時其閥的不完全關閉現(xiàn)象,并更好地利用該狀態(tài)下壓電泵特有的優(yōu)點,分析了此條件下泵的出流機理,從理論上證明了現(xiàn)象的存在性,并得到預測依據(jù)。以流體作用在閥上的動壓為基礎,建立閥在液體中的振動力學模型,得到閥在壓電泵工作狀態(tài)下的頻率響應,同時利用流體動力學分析閥在工作液體中的平均受力及位移,通過動態(tài)響應和平均位移的相對關系,得出閥不完全關閉的充分條件為振幅放大系數(shù)小于0.25。試驗結果表明:80Hz時閥處于可完全關閉狀態(tài);140Hz時振幅放大系數(shù)小于0.25,閥的不完全關閉現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn);隨著頻率升高振幅放大系數(shù)減小,260Hz時閥的不完全關閉現(xiàn)象更加明顯,閥與閥座的最小間距大于30μm。

    Abstract:

    In order to find the interpretation of the incomplete closure of piezoelectric pump check valve in high frequency, the characteristic of the pump in that working conditions was analyzed, together with the judgment basis and theoretical demonstration of the existence for the phenomenon. The incomplete closure of piezoelectric pump check valve phenomenon was found, and frequency response of the check valve in water was obtained from its dynamic model. The mean force and displacement of valve was calculated in hydrodynamics. Relative reaction of the frequency response and mean displacement were analyzed. Sufficient condition for the check valve incomplete closure was obtained which was amplitude amplification less than 0.25. The results show that check valve can close completely operating at 80Hz. When the amplitude amplification less than 0.25,the check valve incomplete closure phenomenon was observed at 140Hz. With further increasing of the frequency, amplitude amplification factor decreases, the phenomenon is more obvious under the condition of low amplitude amplification factor, the minimum clearance between the check valve and valve seat more than 30μm at 260Hz.

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吳越,楊志剛,劉勇,董景石,林峰.壓電泵泵閥高頻振動時不完全關閉特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(1):262-266. Wu Yue, Yang Zhigang, Liu Yong, Dong Jingshi, Lin Feng. Incomplete Closure Characteristic of Piezoelectric Pump Check Valve in High Frequency[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(1):262-266.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-12-31
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