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基于時(shí)間序列分析的霧滴葉面動(dòng)態(tài)接觸角預(yù)測(cè)與建模
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31101085)、中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(2012M521176)和浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)科研發(fā)展基金資助項(xiàng)目(2034020044)


Dynamic Contact Angle Forecasting and Modeling for Drop-Leaf Interface Based on Time Series Analysis
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    摘要:

    提出了一種基于圖像數(shù)據(jù)采集的時(shí)間序列分析與空間趨勢(shì)面相結(jié)合的霧滴葉面動(dòng)態(tài)接觸角預(yù)測(cè)和建模方法。利用CCD數(shù)字?jǐn)z像技術(shù),測(cè)定了質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為16.08%~82.14%的8種草甘膦助劑(EF8108-B)水溶液液滴在黃瓜葉面上的動(dòng)態(tài)接觸角θ。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,接觸角在0~2 s內(nèi)急劇下降,2~10 s內(nèi)下降平緩并漸趨于穩(wěn)定;各質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)EF8108-B液滴在黃瓜葉面的接觸角沒(méi)有隨著質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)的增大呈現(xiàn)接觸角降幅增加的趨勢(shì)。采用時(shí)間序列分析建立了黃瓜葉片界面2 s內(nèi)液滴的動(dòng)態(tài)接觸角二階自回歸模型AR(2)、動(dòng)態(tài)液滴尺寸滑動(dòng)平均模型MA(3)以及動(dòng)態(tài)液滴形狀指數(shù)平滑模型ES(6)。結(jié)合趨勢(shì)面原理,模擬鋪展直徑Φ、液滴高度H、液滴面積A和液滴體積V在空間上的分布規(guī)律,構(gòu)建出黃瓜葉面動(dòng)態(tài)接觸角的三維趨勢(shì)面模型。數(shù)值模擬檢驗(yàn)和實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證結(jié)果表明,模型擬合度達(dá)到94.72%,具有較高的模擬精度。

    Abstract:

    A prediction and modeling method for dynamic contact angle of spraying agricultural drop on cucumber leaf surface based on image data collected was presented with combination of time series analysis and applying spatial trends theory. The dynamic contact angle θ of different mass fraction of glyphosate additives (EF8108-B) aqueous solution range from 16.08% to 82.14% on the cucumber leaf surface were measured by applying high-speed digital camera technology. Experimental results showed that the contact angle declined rapidly within the first 2 s, and then decreased slowly and gradually to reach its stabilized in the following 8 s. The contact angle didn’t show increase of a downward trend with increasing EF8108-B solution concentration. The self-relevant and self-regression model (AR(2)), the mobile average model (MA(3)) and exponential smoothing model (ES(6)) were established according to time series analysis, respectively. Moreover, the spatial distribution of spreading diameter, drop height, drop area and drop volume were simulated by applying trend surface theory, then the 3-D dynamic contact angle trend surface model were constructed. The numerical simulation and experimental verification results indicated that the goodness of fit was up to 94.72%.

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陸軍,張紅濤,魏德云,胡玉霞.基于時(shí)間序列分析的霧滴葉面動(dòng)態(tài)接觸角預(yù)測(cè)與建模[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(2):80-86. Lu Jun, Zhang Hongtao, Wei Deyun, Hu Yuxia. Dynamic Contact Angle Forecasting and Modeling for Drop-Leaf Interface Based on Time Series Analysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(2):80-86.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-02-04
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