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脈寬調(diào)制間歇噴霧變量噴施系統(tǒng)施藥量控制
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江蘇省自然科學基金資助項目(BK2009200)、鎮(zhèn)江市農(nóng)業(yè)科技支撐計劃資助項目(NY201025)、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學科建設(shè)工程資助項目(蘇財教(2011)8號)和江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)裝備智能化高技術(shù)研究重點實驗室資助項目(BM2009703)


Application Rate Control Characteristics of Blended Pulse Variable Rate Application System
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    摘要:

    采用6013型直動式高速電磁閥、TR80-05型圓錐霧噴頭、DBEE6-1X/50型先導式比例溢流閥和自制的PWM變量噴施控制器,設(shè)計了一套PWM間歇噴霧式變量噴施系統(tǒng)。就隔膜泵輸入軸轉(zhuǎn)速、噴頭位置、噴霧壓力、PWM控制信號頻率和占空比等因素對噴頭噴霧流量的影響進行了試驗測試,采用單因素線性擬合法建立了0.2、0.3和0.4MPa噴霧壓力下TR80-05型圓錐霧噴頭的噴霧流量計算模型,得出了相應的施藥量控制模型,并對整個PWM變量噴施系統(tǒng)的施藥量控制性能進行了試驗測試。測試結(jié)果表明:噴霧流量受噴頭位置和PWM控制信號頻率的影響很小,而受噴霧壓力和PWM控制信號占空比的影響很大;在啟用噴霧壓力穩(wěn)定控制功能的情況下,隔膜泵輸入軸轉(zhuǎn)速對噴霧流量的影響很??;在該電磁閥與噴頭組合下,系統(tǒng)流量調(diào)節(jié)范圍約為10∶1;當目標噴霧流量大于等于0.3 L/min時,噴霧流量控制誤差在±4%范圍內(nèi);整個系統(tǒng)的施藥量控制誤差在±6%范圍內(nèi)。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the application rate control characteristics of blended pulse variable rate application system, a blended pulse variable rate application system was constructed based on a commercial boom sprayer and by integration of high speed direct acting solenoid valves (type 6013), hollow cone nozzles (type TR80-05), pilot-operated proportional relief valve (type DBEE6-1X/50) and a self-designed PWM-based variable rate application controller. Influences of diaphragm pump’s input shaft rotating speed, nozzle positions, spray pressure, PWM signal frequency and duty cycle on nozzle’s spray flow rate were tested. Computational models of the nozzle’s spray flow rate under spray pressure of 0.2 MPa, 0.3 MPa and 0.4 MPa were fitted through monothetic linear regression, and corresponding control models of application rate were deduced. Application rate control characteristics testing experimentation of the blended pulse variable rate application system was performed too. Test results show that influences of nozzle positions and PWM signal frequency on the nozzle’s spray flow rate are very little, spray pressure and PWM signal duty cycle have crucial influences on the nozzle’s spray flow rate, the ratio of flow regulation is about 10∶1 with combine of the solenoid valve and the nozzle used in the system, the control error of spray flow rate is less than ±4% when objective spray flow rate is greater than 0.3 L/min, and the control error of application rate is less than ±6%.

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魏新華,蔣杉,張進敏,李青林.脈寬調(diào)制間歇噴霧變量噴施系統(tǒng)施藥量控制[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(2):87-92,86. Wei Xinhua, Jiang Shan, Zhang Jinmin, Li Qinglin. Application Rate Control Characteristics of Blended Pulse Variable Rate Application System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(2):87-92,86.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-02-04
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