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酯交換反應(yīng)釜高壓水熱狀態(tài)與微藻生物柴油實(shí)驗(yàn)
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中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(11CX04033A)和山東省博士后創(chuàng)新基金資助項(xiàng)目(201103085)


Transesterification Reactor High-pressure Hydrothermal State and Microalgae Biodiesel Experiment
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    摘要:

    以間歇式酯交換反應(yīng)釜為對(duì)象,探討了本底壓力和溫度等參數(shù)對(duì)釜內(nèi)水熱平衡狀態(tài)的影響。通過(guò)建立三維溫度-壓力場(chǎng)分析模型,確定了釜內(nèi)高壓水熱狀態(tài)控制方程并實(shí)現(xiàn)超臨界狀態(tài)反應(yīng)條件優(yōu)化。在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行了以規(guī)?;B(yǎng)殖微藻為原料制備生物柴油的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究和油品分析。結(jié)果表明,以小球藻為原料的生物柴油產(chǎn)出率明顯高于其他藻種。超臨界反應(yīng)條件的引入可使直接酯交換反應(yīng)生物柴油產(chǎn)率提高近一倍。油品具有與0號(hào)柴油幾乎相同的碳?xì)滟|(zhì)量比、熱值和密度等理化性能。

    Abstract:

    Taking intermittent high-pressure transesterification reactor as object, the influence of background pressure and temperature on thermal equilibrium state of the water were discussed. Through establishing 3-D temperature-pressure field analysis model, the high-pressure hydrothermal state control equation was determined and supercritical state reaction condition was optimized. On this basis, the experimental study on biodiesel prepared with large-scale aquaculture microalgae as raw materials was carried out and the oil quality was analyzed. The results indicated that the output rate of biodiesel prepared with chlorella was evidently higher than that of other types of algae. The introduction of supercritical state reaction condition almost doubled the output rate of biodiesel and the oil quality had nearly the same carbon/hydrogen mass ratio, calorific value and density with the 0# diesel.

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曹寧,王勇,杜暢,張貴芝,李坤.酯交換反應(yīng)釜高壓水熱狀態(tài)與微藻生物柴油實(shí)驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(2):125-127. Cao Ning, Wang Yong, Du Chang, Zhang Guizhi, Li Kun. Transesterification Reactor High-pressure Hydrothermal State and Microalgae Biodiesel Experiment[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(2):125-127.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-02-04
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