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季節(jié)性凍融期灌水對土壤溫度與凍融特性的影響
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(40472132);山西省自然科學基金資助項目(2012011033—2);太原理工大學2012年校青年基金資助項目(2012L016)


Effects of Irrigation on Soil Temperature and Soil Freeze-thaw Characteristics during Seasonal Freeze-thaw Period
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    摘要:

    通過季節(jié)性凍融期裸地、地膜覆膜地和秸稈覆蓋地的田間系列灌水試驗,研究了凍融期不同階段灌水對土壤溫度及凍融特性的影響。試驗表明:不論何種地表條件,入冬后凍結(jié)期較早的灌水地塊耕作層土壤溫度在整個凍融期處于較低值。消融期,灌水對裸地和地膜覆蓋地耕作層土壤溫度的影響較小,灌水加速了地表凍層的融化;秸稈覆蓋地灌水后土壤溫度較低且變幅較小,秸稈覆蓋不利于土壤的消融解凍。5cm土壤累積負溫快速增加階段灌水對于降低土壤最大凍結(jié)深度影響非常明顯。

    Abstract:

    A series of field irrigation experiments of bare plot (BP), plastic film mulched plot(PFP) and corn straw mulched plot(CSP) were conducted during the seasonal freeze-thaw period. The effects of irrigation at different stages on soil temperature and soil freeze-thaw characteristics were analyzed. The results showed that the soil temperatures of plots irrigated earlier in freezing period were lower during the freeze-thaw period. The irrigation had a little effect on the soil temperature of BP and PFP in the thawing period, and the irrigation accelerated the thawing of the surface frozen layer. The soil temperatures of CSP irrigated at thawing period were lower and had a smaller variation. The mulching of corn straw went against soil thawing. The irrigation had a great effect on maximum soil freezing depth in the rapid increasing stage of accumulated negative soil temperature at the depth of 5cm.

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陳軍鋒,鄭秀清,臧紅飛,劉萍,任霞,孫明.季節(jié)性凍融期灌水對土壤溫度與凍融特性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(3):104-109. Chen Junfeng, Zheng Xiuqing, Zang Hongfei, Liu Ping, Ren Xia, Sun Ming. Effects of Irrigation on Soil Temperature and Soil Freeze-thaw Characteristics during Seasonal Freeze-thaw Period[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(3):104-109.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-02-25
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