亚洲一区欧美在线,日韩欧美视频免费观看,色戒的三场床戏分别是在几段,欧美日韩国产在线人成

基于多年降雨資料的作物灌溉制度多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(40871254)、“十一五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2006BAD02-A-08)和河北省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(E2008000353)


Multi-objective Optimization of Crop Irrigation Schedule Based on Years of Rainfall Data
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    在非充分灌溉制度條件下,基于農(nóng)田水量平衡模擬模型和作物產(chǎn)量計(jì)算模型并考慮隨機(jī)降雨的影響,以灌溉日期和灌溉水量為決策變量,將多年作物相對產(chǎn)量均值最大、多年作物相對產(chǎn)量方差最小以及作物全生育期的總灌溉水量最小作為優(yōu)化目標(biāo),建立了能夠同時對灌溉日期和灌溉水量進(jìn)行優(yōu)化的多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化模型。以玉米的非充分灌溉制度優(yōu)化為例用上述模型及算法進(jìn)行了計(jì)算分析,并與典型年法得到的優(yōu)化結(jié)果進(jìn)行了對比,結(jié)果表明:基于多年降雨資料的優(yōu)化灌溉制度具有較強(qiáng)的適應(yīng)性和魯棒性,可以避免由于灌溉日期安排不合理而導(dǎo)致的減產(chǎn)或絕收問題。

    Abstract:

    Under the condition of insufficient irrigation schedule, based on the field water balance model and crop yield calculation model, a multi-objective optimization model was put forward to optimize irrigation date and corresponding quantity of irrigation simultaneously. In the model, irrigation date and the quantity of irrigation water were regarded as optimization variables, and the mean maximization of years of relative yield of crops, minimization of total quantity of irrigation water during whole growth stage and minimization of years of relative yield variance were as the optimization objectives. The model and algorithm were verified by irrigation schedule optimization of corn. Compared with typical year method, the results showed that irrigation system based on years of rainfall data had strong adaptability and robustness, and to some extent, could be avoided due to irrigation date arrangement reasonable to cut or no grain yield problem.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

吳鑫淼,王晶,郄志紅.基于多年降雨資料的作物灌溉制度多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(4):108-112. Wu Xinmiao, Wang Jing, Qie Zhihong. Multi-objective Optimization of Crop Irrigation Schedule Based on Years of Rainfall Data[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(4):108-112.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-03-28
  • 出版日期: