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殘茬覆蓋地表空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)粗糙度變化規(guī)律
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(41161045、40861013)和內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(2010BS0607)


Variational Rule of Aerodynamic Roughness under Crop Stubble Coverage
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    摘要:

    利用移動(dòng)式風(fēng)蝕風(fēng)洞對(duì)燕麥留茬覆蓋農(nóng)田空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)粗糙度進(jìn)行了測(cè)試與分析。結(jié)果表明,空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)粗糙度在給定風(fēng)速下隨殘茬覆蓋寬度增大而增大,下風(fēng)向地表風(fēng)速較上風(fēng)向風(fēng)速有所降低;當(dāng)殘茬覆蓋寬度達(dá)到5m后,地表的空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)粗糙度出現(xiàn)一個(gè)極值,此后隨覆蓋寬度的繼續(xù)增加,其空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)粗糙度增幅微弱;空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)粗糙度隨著摩阻風(fēng)速的增大而增大,其增幅大于摩阻風(fēng)速的增幅,說(shuō)明寬度適宜的殘茬覆蓋地表能消弱侵蝕力,在空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)粗糙度和摩阻風(fēng)速兩因素中,空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)粗糙度的變化對(duì)侵蝕力的影響更顯著。

    Abstract:

    The test and analysis were conducted on oat crop stubble coverage farmland by means of the movable wind tunnel. The result showed that aerodynamic roughness increased with the increasing of crop stubble coverage width under the given velocities. The field surface velocity of windward reduced to less than that of leeward. The field surface aerodynamic roughness showed an extreme value when crop stubble coverage width reached to 5 m. Its increasing amplitude grew minuteness with increasing of crop stubble coverage width. Aerodynamic roughness increased with increasing of friction wind velocity and its increasing amplitude more than that of friction wind velocity. In conclusion, crop stubble coverage with reasonable width could reduce near surface shear stress. Compare with friction wind velocity, the effect of aerodynamic roughness on near surface shear stress was found to be more obvious. 

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趙永來(lái),麻碩士,陳智,孫悅超,王榮蓮.殘茬覆蓋地表空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)粗糙度變化規(guī)律[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(4):118-122. Zhao Yonglai, Ma Shuoshi, Chen Zhi, Sun Yuechao, Wang Ronglian. Variational Rule of Aerodynamic Roughness under Crop Stubble Coverage[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(4):118-122.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-03-28
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