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牛糞高效厭氧發(fā)酵技術(shù)
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAD15B04)、國際科技合作資助項目(2010DFB606801)和哈爾濱市科技創(chuàng)新人才研究專項資助項目(2011RFLXN021)


Technology on Improving Anaerobic Fermentation of Dairy Manure
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    摘要:

    為提高牛糞厭氧發(fā)酵的產(chǎn)氣效率,采用牛糞發(fā)酵前固液分離和分離液中添加豬糞進行混合發(fā)酵兩種方法。結(jié)果表明,對牛糞進行發(fā)酵前固液分離,降低了物料的粘度,利于微生物的傳質(zhì)。在牛糞分離液與稀牛糞的對比發(fā)酵試驗中,分離液較稀牛糞產(chǎn)氣量提高32.68%,甲烷產(chǎn)率也有較大幅度提高。牛糞分離料液和豬糞按一定比例混合可獲得較好的產(chǎn)氣效果,在試驗中總固體(TS)質(zhì)量分數(shù)為10.49%的混合料液產(chǎn)氣過程穩(wěn)定,產(chǎn)氣周期相對較短,累計產(chǎn)氣量最大為59.8 L,比TS質(zhì)量分數(shù)為8.00%豬糞組提高了26.24%,比TS質(zhì)量分數(shù)為8.54%混合料液組提高了43.51%。研究表明牛糞分離液與豬糞混合TS質(zhì)量分數(shù)為10.49%時,可以取得較好的產(chǎn)氣效果。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve producing gas efficiency by anaerobic fermentation of the dairy manure, solid-liquid separated pretreatment of dairy manure and anaerobic co-disestion of separation liquid and pig manure were investigated. The results indicated that separation liquid separated pretreatment of dairy manure reduced the material viscosity and favored mass transfer of microorganism. In the comparative fermentation trial of dairy manure separation solution and dilute dairy manure, gas production of separated liquid was increased by 32.68% than that of diluted dairy manure and methane yield was improved by a large margin. In a proper mixture proportion of dairy manure and pig manure, a good fermentation result would be achieved. In the experiment, the process of biogas producing was stable and the cycle was relatively short at 10.49%mixture group. Furthermore, the biggest cumulative biogas production was 59.8 L. It increased by 26.24% compared with pig group (TS is 8.00%) and 43.51% compared with mixture group (TS is 8.54%). The results showed that biogas yield was increased significantly under the condition of mixture composited of dairy manure and pig manure (TS is 10.49%). 

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關(guān)正軍,畢蘭平,李文哲,劉爽,曹亮.牛糞高效厭氧發(fā)酵技術(shù)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(4):123-126,151. Guan Zhengjun, Bi Lanping, Li Wenzhe, Liu Shuang, Cao Liang. Technology on Improving Anaerobic Fermentation of Dairy Manure[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(4):123-126,151.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-03-28
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