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基于品質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)的玉米微波滅霉工藝參數(shù)選擇
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD26B04)


Parameter Selection of Mould Inactivation by Microwave Processing Based on Quality Evaluation of Maize
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    摘要:

    測定了不同微波條件處理的玉米樣品關(guān)于種子品質(zhì)和加工品質(zhì)的13項(xiàng)品質(zhì)指標(biāo),采用隸屬函數(shù)法對(duì)各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換,通過因子分析法對(duì)玉米品質(zhì)進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)價(jià),在此基礎(chǔ)上選擇最優(yōu)的玉米微波滅霉工藝參數(shù)。結(jié)果表明,隸屬函數(shù)法同時(shí)考慮到玉米品質(zhì)指標(biāo)對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)體系的正、負(fù)影響,采用該方法轉(zhuǎn)換的數(shù)據(jù)適于因子分析;經(jīng)因子分析提取出影響玉米品質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)的4個(gè)公因子依次是生理生化因子、黏度特性因子、淀粉含量及組成因子和糊化特性因子,累積方差貢獻(xiàn)率為94.45%;玉米品質(zhì)綜合評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果顯示,玉米品質(zhì)變化是玉米初始含水率、微波處理溫度和處理時(shí)間共同作用的結(jié)果,當(dāng)玉米初始含水率為13.8%、18.4%和22.6%時(shí),宜采用70℃(14 min)、50℃(22 min)和60℃(18 min)的微波滅霉工藝參數(shù)。

    Abstract:

    To reduce thermal damage to maize quality caused by microwave sterilization, firstly 13 parameters of seed quality and processing quality of maize were determined, secondly the data matrix was converted by the method of subordinate function, and then the comprehensive evaluation of the quality of maize was performed by factor analysis. On this basis, the optimal parameters of mould inactivation by microwave processing were selected. The results indicated that, the method of subordinate function could integrate the positive and negative characteristics in the synthetical evaluation, so the matrix converted with this method was suitable for factor analysis. Four factors affecting quality evaluation of maize were extracted and their cumulative variance was 94.45%, which were physiological and biochemical characteristics factor, viscosity property factor, content and composition of starch factor and pasting property factor in sequence. The synthetical quality evaluation of maize suggested that,maize quality changes resulted from the interaction of the initial moisture content of maize, microwave processing temperature and processing time. Therefore, microwave processing parameters, namely, 70℃(14 min), 50℃(22min) and 60℃(18 min) should be respectively adopted when the initial moisture content of maize were 13.8%, 18.4% and 22.6%.

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靳志強(qiáng),王順喜.基于品質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)的玉米微波滅霉工藝參數(shù)選擇[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(4):163-170. Jin Zhiqiang, Wang Shunxi. Parameter Selection of Mould Inactivation by Microwave Processing Based on Quality Evaluation of Maize[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(4):163-170.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-03-28
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