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模塊化六自由度機(jī)械臂逆運(yùn)動學(xué)解算與驗(yàn)證
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2007AA041604)和安徽省博士后基金資助項(xiàng)目(DG081)


Inverse Kinematics Solution and Verification of Modular 6-DOF Manipulator
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    摘要:

    針對六自由度模塊化串聯(lián)機(jī)械臂,進(jìn)行了正運(yùn)動學(xué)求解,并提出了該種臂型的運(yùn)動學(xué)逆解計(jì)算方法。從機(jī)械臂的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)出發(fā),采用DH法進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)建模,得到了正運(yùn)動學(xué)模型。在逆運(yùn)動學(xué)求解過程中,針對純代數(shù)法找不到該種臂型的獨(dú)立不相關(guān)變量方程的問題,采用幾何方法求解機(jī)械臂前3個(gè)關(guān)節(jié)、后3個(gè)關(guān)節(jié)使用反變換法求解,通過給出解的組合原則,得到了該機(jī)械臂逆運(yùn)動學(xué)的完整解析解。為滿足機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)編程和實(shí)際控制需要,基于VC++編制了MFC的運(yùn)動學(xué)算法程序,驗(yàn)證了正逆運(yùn)動學(xué)求解的正確性,為機(jī)械臂精確定位和運(yùn)動規(guī)劃提供了必要的前提條件。

    Abstract:

    Aimed at 6-DOF modular serial manipulator, forward kinematics was established and an inverse kinematics calculation method was proposed. To the structural characteristics of the manipulator, a forward kinematics model was conducted by using the DH method to describe the workspace. In the process of solving inverse kinematics, because the independent irrelevant variable equation can not be found by the pure algebra method, the geometry method was employed to solving the inverse kinematics of the first three joints, and the last three joints were solved by using algebra method. The complete analytical solution of the inverse kinematics was acquired by giving the combination principle of solutions. In order to meet the need of programming and actual control of robot system, the correctness of forward and inverse kinematics was validated by software developed based on MFC of VC++.

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李憲華,郭永存,張軍,郭帥.模塊化六自由度機(jī)械臂逆運(yùn)動學(xué)解算與驗(yàn)證[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(4):246-251. Li Xianhua, Guo Yongcun, Zhang Jun, Guo Shuai. Inverse Kinematics Solution and Verification of Modular 6-DOF Manipulator[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(4):246-251.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-03-28
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