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風(fēng)干對(duì)淹水稻田土重金屬形態(tài)及其作物有效性的影響
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環(huán)保公益性行業(yè)科研專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(201109018)


Effect of Air Drying on Speciation and Plant Availability of Heavy Metals in Flooded Rice Paddies
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    摘要:

    為探索淹水稻田土風(fēng)干處理后重金屬形態(tài)及作物有效性的變化規(guī)律,在長(zhǎng)江三角洲典型地區(qū)采集淹水土壤樣品,原樣與風(fēng)干樣均采用BCR連續(xù)提取方法結(jié)合原子吸收分光光度法測(cè)定Cd、Cr、Cu、Ni、Pb等重金屬不同形態(tài)含量。結(jié)果表明:淹水狀態(tài)下各形態(tài)占全量質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為酸可溶態(tài)11.5%、可氧化態(tài)21.5%、可還原態(tài)33.7%、殘留態(tài)29.2%。風(fēng)干后重金屬酸可溶態(tài)、可還原態(tài)明顯減少,可氧化態(tài)有增有減,殘留態(tài)增加;對(duì)風(fēng)干處理敏感程度從大到小依次為Ni、Pb、Cd、Cu,Cr保持穩(wěn)定。田間淹水狀態(tài)Cd、Ni、Cu作物有效性較高,Pb次之,Cr較低;樣品風(fēng)干處理后Ni、Cd、Cu表觀活性降低,Pb反而明顯增加,Cr保持穩(wěn)定。主要結(jié)論是土壤風(fēng)干樣品不能如實(shí)反映田間淹水狀態(tài)重金屬形態(tài)分布,低估了土壤重金屬作物有效性。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the changes in speciation and plant availability of heavy metals in flooded rice paddies after air drying, flooded soil samples were collected in the typical area in Yangtze River Delta, and the flooded and air dried soil samples were treated with BCR sequential extraction method. Amended with atomic absorption spectrophotometer, the fractions of Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni and Pb were measured. The result showed that acid soluble was 11.5%, oxidisable was 21.5%, residual was 29.2%, reducible was 33.7% for flooded soil. After air drying, acid soluble and reducible fraction decreased while the residual fraction increased. The sensitive order was Ni>Pb>Cd>Cu, and Cr remained steady. In flooded condition, the plant availability of Cd, Ni and Cu were higher than Pb, and Cr was the lowest. After being air-dried, the plant availability of Ni, Cd and Cu decreased while Pb increased. It was concluded that the air dried samples could not exactly show the real speciation of heavy metals, and the plant availability of heavy metals was underestimated.

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王豹,黃標(biāo),齊雁冰,孫維俠,胡文友,楊嵐欽.風(fēng)干對(duì)淹水稻田土重金屬形態(tài)及其作物有效性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(5):89-95. Wang Bao, Huang Biao, Qi Yanbing, Sun Weixia, Hu Wenyou, Yang Lanqin. Effect of Air Drying on Speciation and Plant Availability of Heavy Metals in Flooded Rice Paddies[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(5):89-95.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-04-28
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