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干濕耦合厭氧發(fā)酵工藝設(shè)計與發(fā)酵特性試驗
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目 (2011BAD15B04);國際科技合作項目(2010DFB606801)


Wet and Dry Coupling Anaerobic Fermentation Process and Fermentation Characteristic Test
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    摘要:

    針對目前大中型沼氣工程存在原料單一及沼液沼渣處理難的問題,提出了干法發(fā)酵與濕法發(fā)酵相結(jié)合的干濕耦合厭氧發(fā)酵工藝,即畜禽糞便采用濕發(fā)酵,將濕法發(fā)酵產(chǎn)生的沼液沼渣與秸稈混合進行干法發(fā)酵。并研究了干濕耦合比例——沼液沼渣與秸稈比例(BRSR)及干法發(fā)酵滲濾液回流對發(fā)酵特性的影響,結(jié)果表明,隨著濕干比例的增加啟動時間縮短、產(chǎn)氣量增加;干法發(fā)酵的滲濾液總固體質(zhì)量分數(shù)為1%以下,達到了固液分離的效果,有利于循環(huán)利用和噴淋,解決了濕法厭氧發(fā)酵沼液沼渣處理難的問題,實現(xiàn)了沼液的循環(huán)利用。

    Abstract:

    According to the current problem of materials’singleness and biogas slurry and residue handling difficultly in large and medium-sized biogas engineering, wet and dry coupling anaerobic fermentation combined with dry and wet fermentation was put forward, namely wet fermentation used livestock and poultry manure as raw materials, and dry fermentation used mixture of straw and biogas slurry and residue from wet fermentation as fermentation substrate. The effect of wet and dry coupling ratio-biogas residue straw ratio and leachate recirculation on fermentation properties were studied, and the results show that with the increase of BRSR, start time is shorten and the biogas production increases. TS of leachate from dry fermentation is below 1%, achieves the effect of the solid-liquid separation, is conducive to leachate recycling and spraying, solves the difficult problem of biogas slurry and residue treatment from wet anaerobic fermentation, and realizes the cyclic utilization of biogas slurry.

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李文哲,羅立娜,竇鈺程,徐名漢,王小偉,袁虎.干濕耦合厭氧發(fā)酵工藝設(shè)計與發(fā)酵特性試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2013,44(5):148-153. Li Wenzhe, Luo Li’na, Dou Yucheng, Xu Minghan, Wang Xiaowei, Yuan Hu. Wet and Dry Coupling Anaerobic Fermentation Process and Fermentation Characteristic Test[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(5):148-153.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-04-28
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