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塑料和麥秸膨脹劑對豬糞好氧堆肥的影響試驗
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公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項資助項目(201003063)


Effects of Plastic and Straw Bulking Agents on Swine Manure Composting
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    摘要:

    以麥秸膨脹劑為對照,利用3組小型好氧堆肥反應(yīng)器同時試驗,并進行比較研究塑料膨脹劑對豬糞好氧堆肥過程的影響。將等量豬糞分別與等體積的麥秸和塑料管分別混合進行好氧堆肥試驗,監(jiān)測了堆肥過程中溫度、氧氣體積分數(shù)、含水率、可揮發(fā)性固體含量、可溶性糖含量、纖維素含量、粗脂肪含量和粗蛋白含量的變化,并利用數(shù)學(xué)模型表達了堆肥過程中自由空域的變化及其對有機質(zhì)降解的影響因子。試驗結(jié)果表明:塑料膨脹劑抵抗堆體自壓實作用的效果要優(yōu)于麥秸膨脹劑,而麥秸膨脹劑比塑料膨脹劑更利于堆肥初始階段升溫和整個堆肥過程中含水率的保持。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the effects of plastic bulking agents on processing of swine manure composting, three parallel composting experiments were conducted with laboratory scale composting reactors. Same amount of swine manure was mixed with equal volume of wheat straw or plastic bulking agents. Temperature, oxygen concentration, moisture content, volatile solid content, soluble carbohydrate content, cellulose content, crude fat content and crude protein content were monitored and recorded respectively. Mathematical models were employed to detect changing of free space and its effect on composting substrate decomposition. According to the results of composting experiments, temperature of composting pile using wheat straw as bulking agents raised faster than the one with plastic bulking agents at the beginning of the composting. Meanwhile wheat straw bulking agents showed better performance on water holding capacity. However, plastic bulking agents was better at keeping free air space of the whole composting pile.

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王永江,黃光群,韓魯佳,張安琪,葛金怡.塑料和麥秸膨脹劑對豬糞好氧堆肥的影響試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2013,44(5):158-163. Wang Yongjiang, Huang Guangqun, Han Lujia, Zhang Anqi, Ge Jinyi. Effects of Plastic and Straw Bulking Agents on Swine Manure Composting[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(5):158-163.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-04-28
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