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實度對直葉片垂直軸風(fēng)力機(jī)風(fēng)輪氣動性能的影響分析
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黑龍江省科技計劃資助項目(TA09Q801);中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費專項資金資助項目(HEUCF110707)


Effects Analysis of Solidity on Aerodynamic Performance of Straight-bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
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    摘要:

    實度是直葉片垂直軸風(fēng)力機(jī)設(shè)計的關(guān)鍵參數(shù),對風(fēng)力機(jī)氣動性能起主導(dǎo)作用。分析并建立了垂直軸風(fēng)力機(jī)局部流場下的力學(xué)模型,研究實度與氣動性能的關(guān)系;對風(fēng)力機(jī)進(jìn)行了數(shù)值模擬,分析了葉片的動態(tài)力學(xué)特性,并重點研究風(fēng)輪半徑、弦長及葉片數(shù)量對風(fēng)能利用率的影響;進(jìn)行了樣機(jī)實驗驗證了數(shù)值模擬的精度與可靠性。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):實度增加,風(fēng)力機(jī)在低尖速比下的啟動特性得到改善,但產(chǎn)生高風(fēng)能利用率的有效尖速比范圍變小;樣機(jī)實度為0.628時,2葉片和4葉片風(fēng)輪的輸出功率相當(dāng),但4葉片風(fēng)輪的輸出功率比2葉片風(fēng)輪更穩(wěn)定;實度參數(shù)對風(fēng)能利用率貢獻(xiàn)不同,弦長變化可提高風(fēng)能利用率的峰值,而葉片數(shù)量的增加會降低風(fēng)能利用率的峰值。

    Abstract:

    Solidity is a significant design parameter for straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine (S-VAWT) which has great impacts on aerodynamic performance. Mechanical models at local flow field were built to obtain the relationship between solidity and aerodynamic performance. Numerical investigations were implemented for the dynamic mechanical properties of blade, and efforts were devoted into the influences of radius, chord length and blade number on power coefficient. Experimental investigations were conducted to verify the accuracy and reliability of calculation results. From the results, it was concluded that, self-starting performance at low tip speed ratio was improved by increasing solidity, while the effective region of tip speed ratio to generate high power become smaller. Power coefficient of two and four supporting arms was almost the same when solidity was 0.628, but power output of four was more stable. Parameters of solidity played different role in contribution to power coefficient. Chord length had great effects on increasing the peak of power coefficient, while the blade number will reduce the power coefficient.

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張立勛,梁迎彬,李二肖,尉越嘯,楊勇,郭健.實度對直葉片垂直軸風(fēng)力機(jī)風(fēng)輪氣動性能的影響分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2013,44(5):169-174,168. Zhang Lixun, Liang Yingbin, Li Erxiao, Wei Yuexiao, Yang Yong, Guo Jian. Effects Analysis of Solidity on Aerodynamic Performance of Straight-bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(5):169-174,168.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-04-28
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