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四旋翼飛行器農(nóng)田位置信息采集平臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)驗(yàn)
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(SS2013AA100303);機(jī)器人學(xué)國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放課題資助項(xiàng)目(RL2012—O02);廣東省大學(xué)生科技創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目211學(xué)科建設(shè)基金資助項(xiàng)目(1056411143)


Collection Platform of Field Location Information Based on Four-rotor Aircraft
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    摘要:

    作為對(duì)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)田信息采集方式的補(bǔ)充,提出了一種基于小型飛行器的采集方式。闡述了四旋翼飛行器的工作原理,并設(shè)計(jì)了農(nóng)田信息采集平臺(tái),制作出的樣機(jī)載重為3.5kg,滯空時(shí)間大于20min。設(shè)計(jì)了慣性測量系統(tǒng),在測試翻滾角誤差小于0.5°時(shí)確定融合算法權(quán)重系數(shù)K為12,利用PID閉環(huán)控制,實(shí)現(xiàn)3m高度懸停飛行的偏移誤差不超過5m。在平臺(tái)上搭載Trimble 5700型GPS接收機(jī)進(jìn)行了實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)采樣實(shí)驗(yàn),結(jié)果表明人工采樣與飛行采樣數(shù)據(jù)誤差約為1.4m,表明該平臺(tái)具有采集農(nóng)田位置信息的基本能力

    Abstract:

    As a supplement to the traditional field information collection, a collection method based on small aircraft was presented. The working principle of the four-rotor aircraft was introduced. Collection platform structure contained five parts of the field information was designed. The prototype load was 3.5kg.The endurance time was longer than 20min. An inertial measurement system was also designed. The fusion algorithm weight coefficient K of the system was 12 in the test when roll angle error was less than 0.5°. PID closed loop control was used to achieve hover flight in the height of 3m and the offset error did not exceed 5m. The platform equipped with a GPS receiver Trimble 5700 for the real time data sampling experiments. The error between manual sampling and flight sampling data was 1.4m. It indicated that the platform had the basic capability of the acquisition of farmland location information. 

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李繼宇,張鐵民,彭孝東,馬學(xué)東,柯宙志,曾旭升.四旋翼飛行器農(nóng)田位置信息采集平臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(5):202-206,212. Li Jiyu, Zhang Tiemin, Peng Xiaodong, Ma Xuedong, Ke Zhouzhi, Zeng Xusheng. Collection Platform of Field Location Information Based on Four-rotor Aircraft[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(5):202-206,212.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-04-28
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