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作物生長信息獲取多光譜傳感器設計與試驗
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2011AA100703);江蘇省科技支撐計劃資助項目(BE2010395、BE2011351、BE2012302);江蘇省省級現(xiàn)代服務業(yè)(軟件產(chǎn)業(yè))發(fā)展專項引導資金資助項目;江蘇省工業(yè)和信息產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級專項引導資金(物聯(lián)網(wǎng)專項)資助項目;江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)科技自主創(chuàng)新資金資助項目(SCX(12)3272);江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學科建設工程資助項目(PADA)


Design and Experiments of Multi-spectral Sensor for Rice and Wheat Growth Information
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    摘要:

    為了實時、快捷、無損獲取農(nóng)作物生長信息,根據(jù)作物生長指標的光譜監(jiān)測機理,研制了一種四波長作物生長信息獲取多光譜傳感器。采用光學濾波技術(shù)提高了光輻射信息輸入信噪比,依據(jù)作物冠層特征及田間作業(yè)環(huán)境實際要求,設計了適宜的探測鏡頭結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù),確保了多光譜傳感器靈敏度與分辨效果,應用T型電阻積分網(wǎng)絡搭建了微弱光譜信息放大電路。通過標定,獲得了多光譜傳感器與FieldSpec Pro FR2500型光譜儀的關(guān)系模型,決定系數(shù)分別為0.8028、0.8068、0.8185、0.8900。對小麥的試驗結(jié)果表明,該傳感器的平均測量誤差分別為5.6%、4.6%、1.4%、4.5%。該傳感器能夠較好地實現(xiàn)作物冠層反射光譜的實時在線檢測,為作物生長監(jiān)測設備的研發(fā)提供了有力支持。

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    To access the growth information of crops fast, non-destructively in real-time, a four band multi-spectral sensor of crop was developed based on spectral monitoring mechanism of crop growth indicators. Optical filtering technique was used to improve the input signal to noise ratio of optical radiation. Based on crop canopy characteristics and operating environment in the field, the suitable structure parameters of detection lens was designed, ensuring that sensitivity and resolution effect of multi-spectral sensor. The weak spectral information amplifying circuit was built by T-type resistance network. Through calibration, the relational model of multi-spectral sensor and FieldSpec Pro FR2500 spectrometer was obtained, the coefficient of determination of which was 0.8028, 0.8068, 0.8185 and 0.8900 respectively. The wheat test results showed that the average measurement error of the sensor were 5.6%, 4.6%, 1.4% and 4.5% respectively. The sensor could realize real-time online tests of crop canopy reflectance spectra to provide strong support for the development of the crop growth monitoring equipment.

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倪軍,王婷婷,姚霞,曹衛(wèi)星,朱艷.作物生長信息獲取多光譜傳感器設計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(5):207-212. Ni Jun, Wang Tingting, Yao Xia, Cao Weixing, Zhu Yan. Design and Experiments of Multi-spectral Sensor for Rice and Wheat Growth Information[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(5):207-212.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-04-28
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