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甘蔗種植機(jī)漏播監(jiān)測與標(biāo)記系統(tǒng)
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國家甘蔗產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)資助項目(CARS-20-4-1)和公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項資助項目(201003009)


Sowing Leakage Monitoring and Marking System for Sugarcane Planter
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計了一種用于實時切種式甘蔗種植機(jī)的漏播監(jiān)測與標(biāo)記系統(tǒng),采用光幕傳感器監(jiān)測蔗種下落情況,漏播發(fā)生時漏播標(biāo)記裝置用石灰在漏播的蔗壟旁邊標(biāo)記出漏播位置。該系統(tǒng)在室內(nèi)試驗臺及田間種植機(jī)上進(jìn)行了試驗。結(jié)果表明:系統(tǒng)監(jiān)測到的蔗種種距與人工測量種距回歸分析的決定系數(shù)R2為0.991。田間試驗中漏播標(biāo)記的起點(diǎn)與實際漏播起點(diǎn)之間距離偏差Qp的均值為-83 mm, 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差為216.1 mm。相應(yīng)的漏播終點(diǎn)偏差Zp的均值-63 mm,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差為155.6 mm。試驗表明,該系統(tǒng)標(biāo)記的漏播位置可以為人工補(bǔ)種提供可靠依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    A sowing leakage monitoring and marking system for sugarcane planter was designed. Light curtain sensor was used to monitor sowing leakage. When sowing leakage was detected, marking device marked the position of leakage in the field with lime stone powder. Experiments were conducted respectively on test bench in laboratory and on planter in field. The results showed that the regression coefficient R2 was 0.991 between monitoring system and manual measurement. In field experiments, the mean of the error (Qp) between marked point and the position real happed in the starting point of sowing leakage was -83 mm. The mean of that error (Zp) in the terminal point of sowing leakage was -63 mm. The standard deviation of Qp and Zp were 216.1mm and 155.6 mm, respectively. The sowing leakage position marked by system could be used for artificial reseeding.

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王美美,陳聯(lián)誠,劉慶庭,區(qū)穎剛,何智.甘蔗種植機(jī)漏播監(jiān)測與標(biāo)記系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2013,44(6):50-55. Wang Meimei, Chen Liancheng, Liu Qingting, Ou Yinggang, He Zhi. Sowing Leakage Monitoring and Marking System for Sugarcane Planter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(6):50-55.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-05-28
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