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地表水空間分布與土壤類別多樣性關聯(lián)分析
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(41171177)


Correlative Analysis between Surface Water Spatial Distribution Diversity and Pedodiversity
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    摘要:

    為探索水土資源在空間分布上的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,選取河南省不同生態(tài)環(huán)境和社會發(fā)展條件下5個典型樣區(qū),將多樣性理論與研究方法應用于地表水資源的空間分布離散性評價中。計算了各樣區(qū)及樣區(qū)分區(qū)域內(nèi)1 km×1 km網(wǎng)格尺度下的地表水體空間分布多樣性和土壤類別構(gòu)成組分多樣性,并探索了兩者之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。研究表明:多樣性理論與研究方法適用于水土資源分布的評價研究并具有廣闊應用前景;水體總面積和其空間分布離散性之間存在線性正相關關系,大尺度樣區(qū)下相關系數(shù)值高達0.70,小尺度分區(qū)下減小為約0.45;水體空間分布離散性與土壤分類單元數(shù)目之間存在一定程度的負相關變化趨勢,該趨勢隨研究區(qū)面積的增大和人類活動干擾的減弱而增強;水體分布對土壤類別的空間構(gòu)成產(chǎn)生重要影響。

    Abstract:

    Five typical case areas at different ecologic and environmental conditions and social development degrees in Henan province were chosen respectively to conduct the correlative analysis between spatial distribution of water and soil resources. Diversity theory and methodology were used in analyzing the spatial distribution discreteness of surface water. The spatial distribution diversity index in 1 km×1 km grid scale of surface water and the soil constituent diversity index were calculated. The intrinsic relationships between them were finally explored. Results showed that the diversity theory and methodology had maneuverability and broad application prospects in the discreteness evaluation of water and soil distribution. There was a positive relationship between regional total area and spatial distribution discreteness of surface water, the correlation coefficient was about 0.70 at the broader case area scale and 0.45 at subarea smaller scale. There was a negative correlation trend between surface water spatial distribution diversity and soil family numbers, and this trend was enhanced with the increase of regional area or decrease of human disturbance. Water distribution has an important impact on the spatial constituent of the related soil families. 

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段金龍,屈永慧,張學雷.地表水空間分布與土壤類別多樣性關聯(lián)分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(6):110-116. Duan Jinlong, Qu Yonghui, Zhang Xuelei. Correlative Analysis between Surface Water Spatial Distribution Diversity and Pedodiversity[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(6):110-116.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-05-28
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