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多嵌套空間尺度農(nóng)田土壤重金屬空間變異研究
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2011AA100704)


Multi-nesting Spatial Scales of Soil Heavy Metals in Farmland
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    摘要:

    運(yùn)用地統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)技術(shù)對(duì)棕壤土典型地塊進(jìn)行了重金屬多尺度嵌套空間變異和結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)源分析。選取5種反映土壤污染水平的典型重金屬元素鉛(Pb)、鎘(Cd)、汞(Hg)、銅(Cu)、鉻(Cr)以及類重金屬元素砷(As)進(jìn)行采樣檢測(cè)。利用克里格法插值擬合,選擇最優(yōu)擬合模型,確定了合理采樣間距。結(jié)合半方差和分維數(shù)分析,研究確定了合理采樣尺度。采取主成分分析和半方差分析相結(jié)合的方法,確定土壤重金屬來(lái)源,指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)管理措施。研究表明,農(nóng)田土壤重金屬主要由成土母質(zhì)、降水灌溉和農(nóng)藥施肥構(gòu)成。中等尺度符合半方差模型擬合,變程的范圍從319m到752m不等。其中球面模型更適合土壤重金屬空間分布擬合描述。

    Abstract:

    Multi-nesting spatial variability and source analysis of statistical technology were applied to the typical plots which consist of brunisolic soil. By means of the sample testing results on five elements of heavy metals: Pb, Cd, Hg, Cu, Cr, with As element, which could reflect the levels of the soil pollution, aforementioned geo-statistical analysis process was done. Optimal model was selected by kriging interpolation method. And then, the reasonable sampling spacing was well determined. Combined with semivariance and fractal dimension analysis, the reasonable sampling scale was obtained. The method combined PCA with semivariance analysis together to trace to the source was adopted forward to guide agricultural management measures. The results indicated that the origin of farmland soil heavy metal composition was composed of three main source formations, which were soil parent material, precipitation and irrigation, and pesticide application. Medium scale jibed with semivariance model fitting. The value of range varied from 319m to 752m. The spherical model was thought more suitable to describe space distribution of soil heavy metal. 

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王圣偉,馮娟,劉剛,張?zhí)祢?多嵌套空間尺度農(nóng)田土壤重金屬空間變異研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(6):128-135. Wang Shengwei, Feng Juan, Liu Gang, Zhang Tianjiao. Multi-nesting Spatial Scales of Soil Heavy Metals in Farmland[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(6):128-135.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-05-28
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