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粉煤灰和聚丙烯酰胺對沙質(zhì)土壤中玉米生長的影響
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國土資源部公益基金資助項(xiàng)目(201011016-9)


Effect of Sandy Soils Amendment with Fly Ash and Polyacrylamide on Corn Growth
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    摘要:

    以4種粉煤灰施用比(與沙土質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)0%、5%、10%和15%)、3種聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)施用比(0、60和120 mg/kg)和不添加粉煤灰和PAM的處理為對照,探討了粉煤灰和PAM改良沙土對玉米生長的影響,試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,施入粉煤灰和PAM后,玉米株高受到了不同程度的抑制,適量的粉煤灰和PAM促進(jìn)玉米葉片的生長。5%比例粉煤灰改良處理的玉米產(chǎn)量較對照增加9%,但是較高比例粉煤灰(10%、15%)的施用會(huì)導(dǎo)致玉米減產(chǎn),最高減產(chǎn)21%。PAM和粉煤灰聯(lián)合施用能夠減小高比例粉煤灰對玉米產(chǎn)量的抑制。單獨(dú)施用粉煤灰時(shí),5%施用量對出苗沒有顯著影響,而施用更高比例時(shí)會(huì)減少出苗,推遲玉米生長,這一缺點(diǎn)也可以通過添加PAM起到改善的效果。粉煤灰會(huì)降低沙土氮含量,而PAM能夠有效增加沙土氮含量,因此添加PAM對粉煤灰改良沙土起到有效的輔助作用。

    Abstract:

    The experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of sandy soils amendment with fly ash and polyacrylamide (PAM) on corn growth. The experimental design factors included three fly ash application rates (weight percent of sandy soil was 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%, respectively) and three PAM application rates (0, 60, and 120 mg/kg). Treatment added neither fly ash nor PAM was used as control treatment. The results indicated that fly ash and PAM could promote the growth of corn leaves and restrain the height of corn. The corn yield of the sandy soil amended with 5% fly ash was increased by 9% than that of the control. However, higher fly ash application rates (10% and 15%) led to a decrease in corn yield, maximum 21% compared with the control. The combination of fly ash and PAM could reduce the negative effect of fly ash at a high application rate on corn yield. There was no significant effect on germination when fly ash was applied at 5% rate in sandy soil. The utilization of fly ash at 10% or 15% rate could postpone and decrease germination rate, which could be improved by the addition of PAM. The application of PAM would add nitrogen content in the fly ash-amended soil. 

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趙智,唐澤軍,宋滿剛,許理.粉煤灰和聚丙烯酰胺對沙質(zhì)土壤中玉米生長的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(6):136-142. Zhao Zhi, Tang Zejun, Song Man‘gang, Xu Li. Effect of Sandy Soils Amendment with Fly Ash and Polyacrylamide on Corn Growth[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(6):136-142.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-05-28
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