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基于機器視覺的育苗穴盤定位與檢測系統(tǒng)
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國家高技術研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2012AA10A506)


Plug Tray Localization and Detection System Based on Machine Vision
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    摘要:

    針對嫁接苗自動移栽機器人,提出了一種基于器視覺的育苗穴盤定位與檢測系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)不僅能夠確定育苗穴盤在傳送帶上的位置,而且能夠獲得各穴孔內的基質深度和三維形狀信息。其方法是利用彩色圖像與深度圖像的注冊,從彩色圖像中檢測穴盤輪廓,結合穴盤規(guī)格,實現(xiàn)深度圖像中穴盤各穴孔的分割;利用分割后的深度圖像對每個穴孔生成三維點云,結合最近鄰算法與主成分分析算法計算各點的法向量,基于該法向量實現(xiàn)穴孔側壁與穴底基質的分割,進而獲得基質的深度。試驗表明,該系統(tǒng)能夠有效定位穴盤并檢測基質深度,平均定位誤差為3.5 mm,深度檢測誤差為4.9 mm,滿足嫁接苗自動移栽機器人的控制要求。

    Abstract:

    A machine vision based plug tray localization and detection system for automatic transplanting robot was proposed. This system could not only get the plug tray’s position on the conveyor belt, but also obtain the depth and the 3-D shape of the substrate inside each cave. Based on the registration of the color image and depth image, the contour of the plug tray was detected from the color image. Combined with the plug tray’s dimension, each cave was segmented from the depth image and the 3-D point cloud was generated. With K-nearest-neighbor (KNN) algorithm and principle component analysis (PCA) algorithm, the normal vector for each point was calculated. Based on the normal vector, the cave’s side wall was segmented from the substrate and the depth of the substrate was computed. The experiment result showed that this system could effectively localize and detect the plug tray with a localization error of 3.5 mm and a depth detection error of 4.9 mm which met the control requirement of the automatic transplanting robot for grafting seedlings. 

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楊揚,曹其新,盛國棟,夏春風.基于機器視覺的育苗穴盤定位與檢測系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(6):232-235. Yang Yang, Cao Qixin, Sheng Guodong, Xia Chunfeng. Plug Tray Localization and Detection System Based on Machine Vision[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(6):232-235.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-05-28
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