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離心泵葉輪進口空化形態(tài)的試驗測量
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51239005、51079062、51179075);“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAF14B03);江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程項目;江蘇省博士后科研資助項目(1202076C);江蘇大學(xué)高級人才基金資助項目(12JDG044)


Experimental Measurement on Cavitation Pattern at Impeller Inlet of Centrifugal Pump
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    摘要:

    為研究離心泵葉輪進口部分的空化形態(tài),以一臺中等比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)離心泵為對象,在泵進口管路上增加全透明水箱,基于泵產(chǎn)品智能測試系統(tǒng)和圖像采集系統(tǒng),在離心泵閉式試驗臺上對3種不同流量下葉輪進口的空化形態(tài)進行可視化試驗研究。試驗結(jié)果表明:空泡首先在模型泵葉片背面進口邊附近初生,空泡的產(chǎn)生位置因運行工況不同而變化; 隨著裝置空化余量NPSHa的下降,多個葉片背面有空泡產(chǎn)生,并隨著葉輪的轉(zhuǎn)動,呈現(xiàn)明顯的初生、生長和潰滅的動態(tài)過程; 當泵揚程下降較大時,空泡的分布隨葉輪轉(zhuǎn)動變化不大,且靠后蓋板一側(cè)的空泡分布小于靠前蓋板一側(cè)。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the cavitation pattern at impeller inlet of centrifugal pump, a medium specific speed centrifugal pump was selected as an object, and a total transparent water tank was located at inlet pipeline of model pump. Based on pump product testing system and image acquisition system, the cavitation pattern at impeller inlet under three different conditions were measured on the centrifugal pump closed experimental rig. Experimental results showed that the vapors generated at suction side of blade near the leading edge at first, but the location varied with the operation condition. With the decrease of NPSHa, the vapors generated at plurality of blades. The generation, development and collapse process obviously appeared with the rotation of impeller. When the head dropped seriously, the distribution of the vapors hardly varied with the rotation of impeller, and the vapor volume fraction near impeller hub was less than that at shroud side.

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王勇,劉厚林,王健,吳賢芳,劉東喜.離心泵葉輪進口空化形態(tài)的試驗測量[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2013,44(7):45-49. Wang Yong, Liu Houlin, Wang Jian, Wu Xianfang, Liu Dongxi. Experimental Measurement on Cavitation Pattern at Impeller Inlet of Centrifugal Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(7):45-49.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-06-20
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