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基于土壤LF-UHF頻段介電特性的FDR測量頻率研究
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51279167);“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAD29B08);陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)攻關(guān)資助項目(2012K02-15)


Frequency Measurement of FDR Based on Soil Dielectric Spectrum in LF-UHF
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    摘要:

    土壤介電特性是影響FDR傳感器測量土壤含水量精度和適應性的重要物理參數(shù)。為了確定28mm長、10mm間距的7探針FDR傳感器理想頻率,通過矢量網(wǎng)絡分析儀對4種不同土壤的LF-UHF頻段(1MHz~3GHz)散射參數(shù)進行了測量,通過Logsdon和Laird模型變換,使用Matlab進行了4種土壤表觀介電常數(shù)的計算和繪制。通過土壤介電頻譜分析,研究了土壤極化機理,分析了土壤介電特性與頻率的關(guān)系,確定了FDR傳感器的工作頻段為44~398MHz,考慮到溫度對極化的影響,其最佳工作頻段為62~110MHz,其中75MHz是其工作的最佳頻率。此頻率下土壤介電值僅對土壤含水量敏感,是消除溫度等因素對FDR傳感器影響的理想頻率。

    Abstract:

    Soil dielectric property is an important physical parameter affecting the measuring accuracy and adaptation of moisture content by using FDR sensor. In order to obtain the best frequency of 7-probes FDR with length of 28mm and needle-to-needle spacing of 10mm, scattering parameters of LF-UHF wave bands (1MHz~3GHz) in four kinds of soil were measured by using VNA. Though transformation based on Logsdon model and Laird model, four soil apparent dielectric permittivities were calculated and figured in Matlab. The mechanism of soil polarization was analyzed by soil dielectric spectrum analysis. The relationship between soil dielectric property and frequency was discussed. The working frequency of 44~398MHz for FDR sensor was confirmed. Taking temperature into consideration, the ideal working frequency band was 62~110MHz in which 75MHz was the best. The soil dielectric value was only sensitive to soil moisture content under the best frequency. It was the ideal frequency for eliminating the effect of temperature and other factors on FDR sensor.

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許景輝,馬孝義,Sally D Logsdon, Robert Horton.基于土壤LF-UHF頻段介電特性的FDR測量頻率研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(7):67-72. Xu Jinghui, Ma Xiaoyi, Sally D Logsdon, Robert Horton. Frequency Measurement of FDR Based on Soil Dielectric Spectrum in LF-UHF[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(7):67-72.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-06-20
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