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PAM與粉煤灰改良沙土中重金屬的遷移和富集規(guī)律
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國土資源部公益基金資助項目(201011016-9)


Metal Transportation and Accumulation in Sandy Soil Amended by Fly Ash and PAM
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    摘要:

    探討復(fù)合施用聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)和粉煤灰改良沙土?xí)r,重金屬(以Cr、As、Ni為例)在土壤、植物當(dāng)中的運移規(guī)律,以及PAM在粉煤灰改良土壤中對重金屬運移規(guī)律的影響。采取田間小區(qū)試驗的方法,設(shè)計3種PAM施用量(0、60和120mg/kg)和4種粉煤灰施用量(0、5%、10%和15%),其中不添加PAM和粉煤灰的處理為對照。試驗結(jié)果表明:添加粉煤灰后,表層沙土當(dāng)中Cr、Ni元素含量增加,而粉煤灰施用量為15%時As元素含量減少。在粉煤灰改良土壤中添加PAM能夠?qū)⒏嘀亟饘俟潭ㄔ谕寥辣韺?,從而抑制重金屬的淋洗,同時減少玉米對Cr、As、Ni的吸收。

    Abstract:

    Polyacrylamide (PAM) was added to fly ash to amend sandy soil. The migration of heavy metals, such as Cr, As and Ni in soil-plant system and the influence of PAM on it were investigated, respectively. The experimental design included three PAM application rates (0, 60mg/kg and 120mg/kg) and four fly ash application rates (0, 5%, 10% and 15%). The treatment without fly ash and PAM was prepared as a control. The results showed that the addition of fly ash increased the concentrations of Cr and Ni in the surface sandy soil, while there was a decline in As concentration at high fly ash application rates (15%). The addition of PAM could stabilize a large quantity of heavy metals within topsoil to control their leaching risk as well as reduce the amounts of Cr, As and Ni absorbed by corn.

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趙智,唐澤軍,楊凱,劉景奇,許理. PAM與粉煤灰改良沙土中重金屬的遷移和富集規(guī)律[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2013,44(7):83-89. Zhao Zhi, Tang Zejun, Yang Kai, Liu Jingqi, Xu Li. Metal Transportation and Accumulation in Sandy Soil Amended by Fly Ash and PAM[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(7):83-89.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-06-20
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