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考慮水滴運(yùn)動蒸發(fā)的噴灌水量分布模擬
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51179191);國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2011AA100506);水利部科技推廣計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(TG1216)


Simulation of Sprinkler Water Distribution with Droplet Dynamics and Evaporation
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    摘要:

    提出了有風(fēng)條件下噴頭水滴運(yùn)動與噴灌水量分布模擬方法,并利用Visual Basic 6.0開發(fā)了噴灌水量分布模擬軟件。該軟件在已知單噴頭的徑向水量分布數(shù)據(jù)時(shí),可以模擬出不同風(fēng)速、風(fēng)向、空氣溫濕度等環(huán)境條件下單噴頭或多噴頭組合的噴灌水量分布,計(jì)算出噴灌系統(tǒng)的組合噴灌強(qiáng)度、噴灌均勻系數(shù)和蒸發(fā)損失率。以9708A型噴頭為例,分別對工作壓力為0.20、0.25和0.30MPa下單噴頭徑向水量分布以及噴灌系統(tǒng)組合間距為14m×14m和14m×12m時(shí)的噴灌水量分布進(jìn)行了模擬,并與實(shí)測值進(jìn)行了對比,結(jié)果表明:模擬的單噴頭徑向水量分布與實(shí)測值總體一致,由模擬水量分布推算的噴頭流量與實(shí)測值的相對誤差為0.83%~8.1%;噴灌均勻系數(shù)模擬值與實(shí)測值的相對誤差為0.9%~6.6%,蒸發(fā)損失率模擬值為0.1%~1.5%,小于實(shí)測的水量損失率。模擬了不同組合間距下的噴灌水量分布,得到的噴灌均勻系數(shù)模擬值與其他軟件比較,相對誤差在0.1%~2.4%之間。

    Abstract:

    Based on the model of droplet dynamics and evaporation, the simulation method of droplet flight was put forward under the wind condition. Software of simulating sprinkler water distribution was developed by Visual Basic 6.0 With the radial water distribution data of single sprinkler, the software could simulate water distribution of single sprinkler or sprinkler irrigation system and calculate combined application rate, uniformity coefficient and evaporation loss rate of sprinkler irrigation system. Taking the sprinkler 9708A as example, radial water distribution of single sprinkler and water distribution of sprinkler irrigation system with the combined spacings of 14m × 14m and 14m × 12m were simulated and compared with the measured values under the pressures of 0.20, 0.25 and 0.30MPa. The results showed that the simulated values of radial water distribution of single sprinkler had the same tendency as the measured values on the whole, the relative error between simulated and measured values of flow rate ranging from 0.83% to 8.01%, that of the uniformity coefficient (Cu) ranging from 0.44% to 7.7%, and the simulated evaporation loss rate ranging from 0.51% to 1.75%. Several cases of sprinkler water distribution with different combined spacing were compared by using the developed software and other software. The relative error of the simulated values of Cu varied from 0.11% to 2.44%.

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李永沖,嚴(yán)海軍,徐成波,肖建偉,李文穎.考慮水滴運(yùn)動蒸發(fā)的噴灌水量分布模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(7):127-132. Li Yongchong, Yan Haijun, Xu Chengbo, Xiao Jianwei, Li Wenying. Simulation of Sprinkler Water Distribution with Droplet Dynamics and Evaporation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(7):127-132.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-06-20
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