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雛雞舍氨氣的原位無動力生物濾器處理試驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(21006091);浙江省公益性技術(shù)應(yīng)用研究計劃資助項目(2012C22075)


In-situ Unpowered Biofiltration of Ammonia Gas in Chick Houses
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    針對室外生物濾器受氣候條件影響、維護成本高及我國雛雞舍密閉加溫通風(fēng)少而導(dǎo)致氨氣濃度高危害大等問題,研究無動力生物濾器原位處理雛雞舍氨氣的效果,分析了內(nèi)外基質(zhì)氮元素、pH值、電導(dǎo)率(EC)等指標(biāo)的變化。為期37d與育雛期生產(chǎn)同步的試驗表明,生物濾器的表層基質(zhì)氨氣去除能力不低于4.03g/kg,吸收氨氮含量最高達(dá)1.59g/kg,轉(zhuǎn)化硝氮含量最高達(dá)2.69g/kg,亞硝氮含量幾乎為0,基質(zhì)pH值不斷下降,變化范圍為8.81~7.39,電導(dǎo)率不斷上升,最大上升量達(dá)2.30mS/cm。內(nèi)層基質(zhì)中氨氮、硝氮與總無機氮含量和電導(dǎo)率均低于表層基質(zhì),需要進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化基質(zhì)厚度。結(jié)果表明,原位無動力生物濾器氨氣處理效果好,可應(yīng)用于育雛舍污染氣體控制。

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    Great hazards could be easily caused by high concentrations of ammonia in chick houses, which are almost inclosed and heated up with low ventilation rate. A technology of in-situ unpowered biofiltration was studied to remove ammonia gas in chick houses. Analytical parameters included inorganic nitrogen compounds, pH value, and electrical conductivity (EC) of the superficial and inner media. Results of 37d operation in synchronization with a whole circle for chick brooding showed that, in the superficial media, the maximum ammonia elimination capacity was higher than 4.03g/kg, the maximum ammonium nitrogen absorption ability achieved 1.59g/kg, the highest nitrate nitrogen content achieved 2.69g/kg, and nitrite nitrogen content was nearly 0, pH value showed a decreasing trend in the range of 8.81~7.39, and EC kept increasing with the highest increment of 2.30mS/cm. However, the contents of ammonium, nitrate and total inorganic nitrogen as well as EC in inner media were far lower than those in superficial media. It suggested that further work should be done towards optimization of media depth setting. In conclusion, in-situ unpowered biofilter exhibited high ammonia elimination capacity and could be applied for contaminated air degradation in chick houses.

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泮進(jìn)明,葉芳,劉藝青,呂黃珍,丁穎,蔣勁松.雛雞舍氨氣的原位無動力生物濾器處理試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2013,44(7):204-209. Pan Jinming, Ye Fang, Liu Yiqing, Lü Huangzhen, Ding Ying, Jiang Jingsong. In-situ Unpowered Biofiltration of Ammonia Gas in Chick Houses[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(7):204-209.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-06-20
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