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基于自適應(yīng)全局閾值融合標(biāo)記的遙感圖像建筑群分割
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(41171337);現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)專項(xiàng)基金資助項(xiàng)目(nycytx-30)


Segmentation of Remote Sensing Images Based on Adaptive Global Threshold and Fused Markers
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)分割遙感圖像建筑群時(shí),標(biāo)記不完全所產(chǎn)生的過分割和欠分割并存問題,提出一種基于自適應(yīng)全局閾值融合標(biāo)記的圖像分割算法。該算法根據(jù)建筑群的分布和紋理特點(diǎn),利用小波變換提取圖像梯度,通過形態(tài)學(xué)重構(gòu)對(duì)梯度圖像進(jìn)行濾波;采用局部極小值法提取背景標(biāo)記,并應(yīng)用自適應(yīng)全局閾值法提取建筑群標(biāo)記。采用邏輯運(yùn)算進(jìn)行標(biāo)記融合,用融合后的標(biāo)記修改加權(quán)像素的Sobel梯度圖實(shí)現(xiàn)精準(zhǔn)分割。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,該算法能夠彌補(bǔ)形態(tài)學(xué)濾波梯度圖的局部極值標(biāo)記不足問題,抑制了建筑群的過分割和欠分割,準(zhǔn)確地將建筑群從背景中提取出來,分割正確率達(dá)到90.7%。

    Abstract:

    Based on the method of adaptive global threshold and markers fusion, an algorithm was proposed in order to solve the problems of over-segmentation and the under-segmentation caused by incomplete marking, which might occur concurrently during the segmentation of remote sensing building images. First, the algorithm was used in wavelet transform to generate image gradient according to the distribution and texture characteristics of buildings, and the generated gradient image was filtered through morphological reconstruction. Then, the background markers were extracted by local minimum and the building makers by adaptive global threshold. After both markers were fused, they were used to modify the weighted pixel Sobel gradient image for accurate image segmentation. The experimental results demonstrated that the algorithm could make up for a lack of the local extreme marker, and significantly inhibited both over-segmentation and the under-segmentation. As a result, the segmentation accuracy reached to 90.7%.

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李麗,柴文婷,梅樹立.基于自適應(yīng)全局閾值融合標(biāo)記的遙感圖像建筑群分割[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(7):222-228. Li Li, Chai Wenting, Mei Shuli. Segmentation of Remote Sensing Images Based on Adaptive Global Threshold and Fused Markers[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(7):222-228.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-06-20
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