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犁體結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)與工作參數(shù)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(50675107)和金陵科技學(xué)院科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(JIT〖CD*2〗B-201220)


Optimized Design of Plough Body Structural and Working Parameters
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    摘要:

    流變態(tài)土壤的特有力學(xué)性質(zhì)決定著流變態(tài)土壤環(huán)境下的犁具、旋耕刀具等農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械應(yīng)與北方旱作條件下的有所不同。為在流變態(tài)土壤條件下,優(yōu)化犁體的結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)和工作參數(shù),以達(dá)到改善其性能和提供一個(gè)降低能耗的途徑,應(yīng)用3種犁體,以耕作能耗最小為目標(biāo),對(duì)犁體的工作參數(shù)進(jìn)行了四因素三水平正交試驗(yàn),同時(shí)應(yīng)用ANSYS軟件進(jìn)行了相應(yīng)的數(shù)值分析。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,耕深對(duì)能耗的性能指標(biāo)影響顯著。通過試驗(yàn)結(jié)果分析確定最佳優(yōu)化方案為:耕速0.8 m/s,耕深20 cm,同時(shí)驗(yàn)證了模擬的可行性。進(jìn)而應(yīng)用數(shù)值分析的方法對(duì)犁體結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)推土角、起土角、覆土角和犁體高度進(jìn)行優(yōu)化。通過數(shù)值分析結(jié)果確定犁體推土角為90°、起土角為35°及犁體高度為200 mm時(shí),其耕作比阻優(yōu)化結(jié)果為0.69 N/cm2。

    Abstract:

    Plowing in rheological soil is a unique tillage practice in humid or water logged agricultural production regions in China. System optimization of moldboard plough for rheological soil condition is necessary for improving its performance and providing a reduced draft and minimized energy consumption. An orthogonal test using four factors with three levels was conducted to optimize plough body structural and working parameters. Significant influence of tillage depth on the plough’s performance was observed in the experiment. The optimum working condition occurred at a forwarding speed of 0.8 m/s and a tillage depth of 20 cm. This result was further evaluated and optimized with computer simulation, from which the structural parameters such as pushing angle, cutting angle, covering angle and height of plow were optimized. The simulation results proved that tilling rheological soil with a plow having a cutting angle of 35°, pushing angle of 90°and plow height of 200 mm provided the minimum specific draft of tillage, which was 0.69 N/cm2. 

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翟力欣,姬長(zhǎng)英,丁啟朔,郁隱梅.犁體結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)與工作參數(shù)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(8):57-62. Zhai Lixin, Ji Changying, Ding Qishuo, Yu Yinmei. Optimized Design of Plough Body Structural and Working Parameters[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(8):57-62.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-07-19
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