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靜電噴霧軸對(duì)稱錐射流模型與數(shù)值模擬
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高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(20124219120001)、湖北省科學(xué)技術(shù)研究計(jì)劃優(yōu)秀中青年人才資助項(xiàng)目(Q20111108)、武漢市學(xué)科帶頭人計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(201051730557)、武漢市青年科技晨光計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2013070104010022)和武漢科技大學(xué)青年科技骨干培育計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012XZ006)


Axisymmetric Cone-jet Model and Numerical Simulation for Electrostatic Spraying
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    摘要:

    為研究靜電噴霧錐射流形成及其影響因素,結(jié)合靜電噴涂噴油刀梁,建立了靜電噴霧二維軸對(duì)稱錐射流物理模型,基于電流體動(dòng)力學(xué)連續(xù)性方程、動(dòng)量方程和電勢(shì)場(chǎng)方程以及邊界條件,運(yùn)用Matlab結(jié)合有限差分法對(duì)其數(shù)學(xué)模型的控制方程進(jìn)行了迭代數(shù)值求解,得到了靜電噴霧錐射流形狀、錐射流內(nèi)、外部電場(chǎng)分布及錐射流表面電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度。計(jì)算結(jié)果表明:錐射流噴射流量和表面張力越大,形成的錐射流直徑和錐頂端也越大;錐射流內(nèi)部,徑向電勢(shì)和電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度均逐漸減小,軸向電勢(shì)逐漸增大,電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度基本保持不變;錐射流外部,徑向電勢(shì)保持不變,軸向電勢(shì)均勻變化;流體介質(zhì)的噴射流量和表面張力與錐射流表面法向電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度均呈反比關(guān)系,而對(duì)錐射流表面切向電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度基本沒有影響。

    Abstract:

    To study the cone-jet shape forming process and its impact factors by electrostatic spraying, combining with electrostatic spraying blade, the 2-D axisymmetric cone-jet physical model was proposed. Based on continuity equation and momentum equation in fluid dynamics, electric potential field equation and boundary conditions, the control equation of mathematical model was calculated by using Matlab and finite difference methods. The cone-jet shape, the electric field distribution for both internal and external of cone-jet and the electric field strength of the cone-jet surface were obtained. The calculated results showed the larger fluid flow and fluid surface tension, the larger the diameter and the top of cone-jet were. In the internal of cone-jet, the radial potential and electric field strength were gradually decreased, but the axial potential was increased slowly and the axial electric field strength kept invariant. In the external of cone-jet, the radial potential was stable and the axial potential uniformly changed. Fluid surface tension and fluid flow were inversely proportional to the normal electric field strength along the con-jet surface, but had no effect on the tangential electric field strength. 

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汪朝暉,蔣圣偉,高全杰.靜電噴霧軸對(duì)稱錐射流模型與數(shù)值模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(8):84-89. Wang Zhaohui, Jiang Shengwei, Gao Quanjie. Axisymmetric Cone-jet Model and Numerical Simulation for Electrostatic Spraying[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(8):84-89.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-07-19
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