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磷脂-大豆分離蛋白復(fù)合物溶液理化與流變特性
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012BAD34B03)


Solution Physicochemical Properties and Rheological Behavior of Lecithin-Soybean Protein Complex
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    摘要:

    為明確大豆磷脂對(duì)大豆分離蛋白溶液特性和流體特性的影響,考察了磷脂-大豆分離蛋白復(fù)合物表面電荷、粒徑、流體類型及溶液粘度的變化。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:隨著磷脂復(fù)合量的增加蛋白顆粒表面負(fù)電荷增強(qiáng),顆粒粒徑不斷增大,可溶性蛋白質(zhì)含量提高。流變特性分析發(fā)現(xiàn):隨磷脂復(fù)合量的增加,流體特性指數(shù)n開始小于1時(shí)所對(duì)應(yīng)的大豆蛋白質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)逐漸減小,表明磷脂的復(fù)合使得蛋白流體類型變化的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)拐點(diǎn)降低,且適量磷脂的復(fù)合可以降低蛋白溶液粘度。

    Abstract:

    In order to confirm the soybean protein solution properties and rheological behavior after combined with lecithin, the surface charge, particle size, fluid type and the solution viscosity of lecithin-soybean protein complex were investigated. The results showed that the enhanced negative charge of protein particle, greater particle size and improvement of soluble protein were occurred with the increasing of combined lecithin content. The rheological characterization data displayed that the corresponding protein concentration reduced gradually when the n value, which indicated the fluid type, began to less than 1 with the increasing of lecithin combined content. This change explained that the complex of lecithin on soybean protein could lower the inflection point of protein concentration which indicated the change of fluid type. And then the protein viscosity was reduced by the effect of moderate lecithin content. 

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李菊芳,呂瑩,徐婧婷,左鋒,郭順堂.磷脂-大豆分離蛋白復(fù)合物溶液理化與流變特性[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(8):207-212. Li Jufang, Lü Ying, Xu Jingting, Zuo Feng, Guo Shuntang. Solution Physicochemical Properties and Rheological Behavior of Lecithin-Soybean Protein Complex[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(8):207-212.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-07-19
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