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基于AMESim的平衡閥動(dòng)態(tài)性能分析
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(50875122)和江蘇省科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(BE2011187)


Working Properties of Counterbalance Valve Based on AMESim Code
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    摘要:

    分析了一種新型平衡閥的靜態(tài)性能,得到承載能力與主閥芯彈簧剛度K、流量q、節(jié)流系數(shù)的倒數(shù)C-1q、節(jié)流口水力周長(zhǎng)倒數(shù)w-1、油液密度平方根ρ0.5、節(jié)流口壓差Δp的乘積以及負(fù)載液壓缸有效直徑與液壓缸伸出桿有效直徑之比R呈正比。運(yùn)用AMESim進(jìn)行動(dòng)態(tài)模擬,分析結(jié)果表明增大控制壓力pc可以加快負(fù)載穩(wěn)態(tài)運(yùn)行速度,但不會(huì)對(duì)負(fù)載動(dòng)態(tài)性能造成較大影響;減小主彈簧剛度K可以加快負(fù)載運(yùn)行速度,卻會(huì)使負(fù)載動(dòng)態(tài)變化時(shí)間加長(zhǎng);負(fù)載質(zhì)量M的變化會(huì)對(duì)速度的動(dòng)態(tài)過(guò)渡時(shí)間產(chǎn)生影響,卻不影響負(fù)載最終運(yùn)行速度;主閥芯右側(cè)端面直徑D的變化對(duì)負(fù)載動(dòng)態(tài)特性的變化無(wú)顯著影響;減小負(fù)載液壓缸有效直徑與液壓缸伸出桿有效直徑之比R可以加快負(fù)載速度,但對(duì)速度動(dòng)態(tài)過(guò)渡時(shí)間無(wú)影響。

    Abstract:

    Static property of a type of speed compensation valve was analyzed. It was found that the load capacity was in proportion to main valve spool spring stiffness K, throttling flow rate q, inverse of throttling coefficient C-1q, inverse of hydraulic perimeter of throttling port w-1, square root of oil densityρ0.5, throttling differential pressure Δp, ratio of rod diameter and piston diameter of load hydraulic cylinder R. The model used to study the dynamic property of the speed compensation valve was built by AMESim dynamic simulation code. By the results with the dynamic simulations of the model, it was observed that increasing control pressure pc could improve the steady speed magnitude of load, but had no effect on the transition time to reach steady speed. Decreasing spring stiffness K of main spool could improve the speed of load and increase the transition time. Increasing the mass of load would lengthen the transition time correspondingly, but had no effect on the final steady speed magnitude. The variation of taper spool diameter D almost had no influence on load dynamic property. Decreasing the ratio of rod diameter and piston diameter R would increase the final steady speed magnitude of load, but had no influence on the transition time of load speed.

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袁士豪,殷晨波,劉世豪.基于AMESim的平衡閥動(dòng)態(tài)性能分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(8):273-280. Yuan Shihao, Yin Chenbo, Liu Shihao. Working Properties of Counterbalance Valve Based on AMESim Code[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(8):273-280.

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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2013-07-19
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