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小位差比率射流元件內(nèi)部流場PIV試驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51049011);國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2011AA100506);國家農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化基金資助項目(2011GB2C100015)


PIV Investigate of Inner Flow of Fluidic Component with Small Offset Ratio
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    摘要:

    采用PIV測試技術(shù)對小位差比率射流元件內(nèi)部附壁射流流動進(jìn)行了測量,得到了射流元件附壁流動速度場分布以及附壁點位置的準(zhǔn)確數(shù)據(jù),從而為數(shù)值模擬研究提供參照和判斷。分別研究了流量、位差比率、補氣孔距離、蓋板尺寸對射流元件附壁流場的影響,并與數(shù)值模擬結(jié)果進(jìn)行了對比。結(jié)果表明:一定范圍內(nèi),流量和工作壓力對附壁點位置基本無影響;小位差比率下附壁點距離比隨位差比率增大而增大,得到了小位差比率下附壁點距離比與位差比率之間的關(guān)系式;附壁點距離隨補氣孔開孔位置變化先減小后增大;位差比率和蓋板尺寸對射流元件附壁效果影響較大。

    Abstract:

    The inner flow of fluidic component with small offset ratio was measured by using particle image velocimetry (PIV). The velocity distribution of fluidic component and position of attachment point were obtained to provide reference for the numerical simulation in the future. The effects of flow rate, offset ratio, distance of air entrance hole, and cover size on the inner flow of fluidic component were analyzed and compared with numerical results. The results showed that in a certain range, the flow rate and working pressure had no effect on the distance of attachment point. The attachment point ratio increased with the increasing offset ratio. The relation equation of attachment point ratio and offset ratio was found. The distance of attachment point became shorter firstly then longer with the increasing distance of air entrance hole. The offset ratio and cover size were sensitive to offset jet flow.

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王超,李紅,吳燕蘭,鄒晨海,徐德懷.小位差比率射流元件內(nèi)部流場PIV試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2013,44(9):51-55. Wang Chao, Li Hong, Wu Yanlan, Zou Chenhai, Xu Dehuai. PIV Investigate of Inner Flow of Fluidic Component with Small Offset Ratio[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(9):51-55.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-09-11
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