300kg/m3時(shí),各值均突然增大,并隨含沙量的進(jìn)一步增加趨于穩(wěn)定,表明此時(shí)水流型態(tài)發(fā)生變化,α均值為0.554。含沙水流和清水水流能量損失比較標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不同,得到的結(jié)論也不相同。當(dāng)S<300kg/m3時(shí),以相同Re或相同單寬流量作為比較標(biāo)準(zhǔn),含沙水流阻力系數(shù)均大于清水對(duì)應(yīng)值;當(dāng)S>300kg/m3時(shí),以相同的Re作為比較標(biāo)準(zhǔn),則含沙水流阻力系數(shù)小于清水對(duì)應(yīng)值,以相同的單寬流量作為比較標(biāo)準(zhǔn),則含沙水流阻力系數(shù)大于清水對(duì)應(yīng)值。"/>

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含沙量對(duì)坡面流水動(dòng)力學(xué)特性的影響研究
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD31B05);國家水體污染控制與治理科技重大專項(xiàng)(2009ZX07212—002—003—002)


Effects of Sediment Load on Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Overland Flow
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    基于系列室內(nèi)水槽沖刷試驗(yàn),定量研究了在9°坡度、不同流量條件下含沙量對(duì)坡面流水動(dòng)力學(xué)參數(shù)的影響。結(jié)果表明:隨含沙量增加,水流雷諾數(shù)Re減小,水流紊動(dòng)強(qiáng)度減弱。弗勞德數(shù)、水流流速及流速修正系數(shù)α隨含沙量增加先呈減小趨勢,當(dāng)含沙量S>300kg/m3時(shí),各值均突然增大,并隨含沙量的進(jìn)一步增加趨于穩(wěn)定,表明此時(shí)水流型態(tài)發(fā)生變化,α均值為0.554。含沙水流和清水水流能量損失比較標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不同,得到的結(jié)論也不相同。當(dāng)S<300kg/m3時(shí),以相同Re或相同單寬流量作為比較標(biāo)準(zhǔn),含沙水流阻力系數(shù)均大于清水對(duì)應(yīng)值;當(dāng)S>300kg/m3時(shí),以相同的Re作為比較標(biāo)準(zhǔn),則含沙水流阻力系數(shù)小于清水對(duì)應(yīng)值,以相同的單寬流量作為比較標(biāo)準(zhǔn),則含沙水流阻力系數(shù)大于清水對(duì)應(yīng)值。

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    The potential effects of sediment load (S) on hydrodynamic parameters of overland flow were investigated in a smooth plexi-glass flume under a wider range of sediment load and slope gradient of 9°. The results showed that Reynolds number (Re) decreased as sediment load increased, implying a decrease in flow turbulence. Froude number, mean flow velocity and correction factor to flow velocity (α) first all decreased with sediment load increasing and then the values all suddenly increased and gradually become stable as sediment load further increased when S>300kg/m3. The mean α was 0.554. For the difference between standard of energy dissipation in sediment-laden and clear-water overland flow, the conclusions were also different. When S<300kg/m3, the friction coefficient of sediment-laden flow was larger than that of clear water flow either with the same Reynolds number or unit flow rate as standard. While, when S>300kg/m3, the friction coefficient of sediment-laden flow was smaller than that of clear water flow with the same Reynolds number and larger with the same unit flow rate.

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趙春紅,高建恩,王飛,張通,張夢杰.含沙量對(duì)坡面流水動(dòng)力學(xué)特性的影響研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(9):79-85. Zhao Chunhong, Gao Jianen, Wang Fei, Zhang Tong, Zhang Mengjie. Effects of Sediment Load on Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Overland Flow[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(9):79-85.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-09-11
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