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厭氧發(fā)酵中揮發(fā)酸含量與碳酸氫鹽堿度的滴定法修正
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2012BAD47B00、2012BAD14B03);中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項資金資助項目(2013QJ020)


Titration Method for Total Inorganic Carbon and Volatile Fatty Acids Determination in Anaerobic Digestion
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    摘要:

    為探尋簡單可行的厭氧發(fā)酵過程中揮發(fā)性脂肪酸(VFA)質(zhì)量濃度與碳酸氫鹽(TIC)堿度的測試方法,選用Nordmann滴定法與精密儀器法,在實驗室條件下,對中溫全混式雞糞發(fā)酵液進行比較測定,并對該滴定法進行一定的修正。實驗結(jié)果表明,修正前滴定法與精密儀器法測得的VFA質(zhì)量濃度及TIC堿度存在極顯著差異,均值相對誤差均在50%以上,修正后差異性不顯著,均值相對誤差顯著降低,且在有機負荷高于4.0g/(L·d)時,均值相對誤差低于10%,可實現(xiàn)更為簡便準(zhǔn)確的VFA及TIC質(zhì)量濃度測定;修正后滴定法測得的總VFA質(zhì)量濃度與氣相色譜法測得的乙酸質(zhì)量濃度間存在良好的相關(guān)關(guān)系,可實現(xiàn)由滴定法估算實際厭氧發(fā)酵中的乙酸質(zhì)量濃度;在對厭氧發(fā)酵系統(tǒng)的酸化預(yù)警作用中,相比于pH值,采用修正后滴定法測得的VFA與TIC質(zhì)量濃度比更為及時有效。

    Abstract:

    In order to obtain a simple and reliable method for volatile fatty acid concentration and bicarbonate alkalinity, Nordmann titration method and instrument method were chosen in lab-scale CSTRs for chicken manure. The accuracy was compared and correction of titration method was made. The result showed that the Nordmann titration method and instrument method for VFA and TIC concentration determination were significant difference, and the mean relative error was more than 50%. After correction, the mean relative error was significantly reduced and lower than 10% when the organic load was higher than 4.0g/(L·d). It means that the modified titration method could achieve more simple and accurate determination of VFA and TIC concentration. Also, as the total VFA concentration measured by the modified titration method had a good correlation with the acetic acid concentration measured by gas chromatography, the modified titration method could estimate the acetic acid concentration. Compared to pH value, VFA/TIC ratio measured by modified titration method could realize early warning of acidification.

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劉芳,張萬欽,吳樹彪,龐昌樂,陳理,董仁杰.厭氧發(fā)酵中揮發(fā)酸含量與碳酸氫鹽堿度的滴定法修正[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2013,44(9):91-96,106. Liu Fang, Zhang Wanqin, Wu Shubiao, Pang Changle, Chen Li, Dong Renjie. Titration Method for Total Inorganic Carbon and Volatile Fatty Acids Determination in Anaerobic Digestion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(9):91-96,106.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-09-11
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