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移栽機(jī)行星輪轉(zhuǎn)臂式栽植器運(yùn)動(dòng)分析與試驗(yàn)
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江蘇省科技支撐計(jì)劃(農(nóng)業(yè)部分)資助項(xiàng)目(BE2012381) 、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目(蘇財(cái)教\[2011\]8號(hào))和江蘇省青藍(lán)工程資助項(xiàng)目(蘇教師\[2010\]27號(hào))


Motion Analysis and Experiment for Planting Mechanism with Planetary Gears of Transplanting Machine
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    摘要:

    提出了一種行星輪多轉(zhuǎn)臂式栽植器,闡述了其結(jié)構(gòu)及工作原理,建立了栽植器末端運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡方程,并引入特征系數(shù)λ,得出不同λ時(shí)栽植器末端動(dòng)軌跡。以單個(gè)鴨嘴栽植器為研究對(duì)象,建立了由行星輪栽植器、缽體、苗莖及地面組成的虛擬樣機(jī)模型,以栽植頻率30株/min為設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù),仿真分析了特征系數(shù)λ在0.90、1.00、1.18、1.24和1.28時(shí)前、后鴨嘴末端動(dòng)軌跡及鴨嘴開(kāi)合落苗情況。仿真結(jié)果表明:λ為0.90、1.00時(shí),后鴨嘴避苗不及時(shí),對(duì)缽苗產(chǎn)生掛帶,使缽苗向前移動(dòng)甚至倒伏;λ為1.18、1.24時(shí),前、后鴨嘴避苗都較充分,對(duì)缽苗不會(huì)產(chǎn)生掛帶作用;λ為1.28時(shí),后鴨嘴避苗空間更充分,但前鴨嘴避苗空間不足,對(duì)缽苗產(chǎn)生掛帶作用。在自制土槽試驗(yàn)臺(tái)上,以λ為0.90、1.00、1.22為試驗(yàn)參數(shù),對(duì)苗齡為20 d的黃瓜缽苗進(jìn)行樣機(jī)試驗(yàn),結(jié)果表明λ為1.22時(shí)缽苗直立度最好,優(yōu)良率達(dá)到86.7%,λ為0.90時(shí)最差,優(yōu)良率為零,試驗(yàn)結(jié)果與仿真結(jié)果吻合。

    Abstract:

    A planting mechanism with planetary gears of transplanting machine was put forward. Its structure and working principle were expounded and motion trajectory equation was established. The characteristic coefficient λ was introduced and planting mechanism end’s motion trajectory was obtained with the different λ. Taking a single duck mouth planting mechanism as the research object, the virtual prototype was established, which was composed of planetary gears, seedling and the surface. The planting frequency of 30 plants/min was set as the design parameter. The former and latter duck mouth ends’ motion trajectory and the duck mouth’s opening, felling seedling situations were simulated when the λ was 0.90, 1.00, 1.18, 1.24 and 1.28. The simulation results showed that when λ was 0.90 and 1.00, the latter duck mouth avoiding seedling was not in time and making the seedling moving forward even lodging. When λ was 1.18 and 1.24, the former and the latter duck mouth avoiding seedling were full and the seedling wont be interfered. When λwas 1.28, the latter duck mouth avoiding seedlings’ space was more fully, but the former duck mouth avoiding seedlings’ space was insufficient and the seedling was interfered. When the characteristic coefficient λwas 0.90, 1.00 and 1.22, the prototype experiment was carried out on cucumber seedling of 20 d in the homemade soil bin. The results showed that for λ of 1.22, the upright degree of seedling was the best. The excellent-good rate was up to 86.7%. For λ of 0.90, the upright degree of seedling was the worst and the excellent-good rate was 0. The test results and simulation results were consistent.

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胡建平,張建兵,何俊藝,嚴(yán)宵月.移栽機(jī)行星輪轉(zhuǎn)臂式栽植器運(yùn)動(dòng)分析與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(10):57-61. Hu Jianping, Zhang Jianbing, He Junyi, Yan Xiaoyue. Motion Analysis and Experiment for Planting Mechanism with Planetary Gears of Transplanting Machine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(10):57-61.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-14
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