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風(fēng)幕式噴桿噴霧氣液兩相流數(shù)值模擬
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江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(BK2011048)、江蘇省高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項目(PAPD)和土壤植物機(jī)器系統(tǒng)技術(shù)國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室開放基金資助項目(2011-SKL-1)


Numerical Simulation on Gas-liquid Two Phase Flow of Air-assist Boom Spraying
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    摘要:

    建立了風(fēng)幕式噴桿噴霧的數(shù)值計算模型并運(yùn)用Fluent軟件對其氣液兩相流場進(jìn)行了模擬研究,分別研究了風(fēng)幕氣流、風(fēng)幕出風(fēng)口與噴口水平及垂直相對位置和噴施角度對于噴霧流場的影響。研究結(jié)果表明:隨著風(fēng)幕風(fēng)速的逐步增大,風(fēng)幕氣流對于氣相流場和噴出霧滴的影響逐步增大;當(dāng)風(fēng)幕出風(fēng)口與噴口在水平方向擁有合理的距離時,風(fēng)幕氣流能夠發(fā)揮較好的防飄移作用;風(fēng)幕氣流在垂直方向遠(yuǎn)離噴口等效于風(fēng)幕氣流速度的減小,因而其防飄移效果逐步變差;噴施角度變大后霧滴的垂直方向動能變小,有更多的霧滴因為其垂直方向動能的衰減而難以到達(dá)采樣面,從而造成霧滴群的防飄移性能逐步變差。

    Abstract:

    A numerical calculation model of air-assist boom spraying was established. The Fluent was used to simulate the gas-liquid two phase flow field of air-assist boom spraying when the operational parameters of influencing factors changed, including airflow velocity of air curtain, the horizontal and vertical relative position between the air curtain and the nozzle, and the spraying angle. The results showed that the influence of air curtain on gas-liquid two-phase gradually increased with the increase of airflow velocity of air curtain. The air curtain could be more useful to anti-drift performance when there was a reasonable horizontal distance between the air curtain and the nozzle. Air curtain going away from the nozzle in vertical direction was equivalent to airflow velocity of air curtain decreasing. Therefore, the anti-drift performance went weaker. With the increase of spraying angle, the kinetic energy of droplets in vertical direction decreased. More droplets were difficult to reach the sample surface because of the attenuation of kinetic energy in vertical direction, so that the anti-drift performance went weaker.

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燕明德,毛罕平,賈衛(wèi)東,董祥,李成,趙麗偉.風(fēng)幕式噴桿噴霧氣液兩相流數(shù)值模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2013,44(10):68-74. Yan Mingde, Mao Hanping, Jia Weidong, Dong Xiang, Li Cheng, Zhao Liwei. Numerical Simulation on Gas-liquid Two Phase Flow of Air-assist Boom Spraying[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(10):68-74.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-14
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