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2D閥控差動缸式電液激振器振動波形研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(50675204、51105337)和浙江省自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(D1080667、Y12E050141)


Vibration Waveform Research on Electro-hydraulic Exciter of Differential Cylinder Controlled by 2D Valve
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    摘要:

    為了提高激振器的振動頻率,提出了一種由2D閥控制差動式液壓缸的新型電液激振器,該激振器通過控制無桿腔容腔的體積變化實現(xiàn)液壓固有頻率的改變。闡述了激振器的工作原理并建立其數(shù)學(xué)模型,利用Matlab中的Simulink構(gòu)建了系統(tǒng)仿真模型,對系統(tǒng)在低、中和高頻段工作時的振動波形進(jìn)行了仿真研究。為了驗證理論分析以及激振器在低頻段、中頻段和高頻段工作時實際輸出振動波形,設(shè)計了電液激振器并進(jìn)行了實驗研究。實驗結(jié)果表明:激振器的負(fù)載以彈性力為主時,振動頻率在5Hz以下,激振器輸出的振動波形容易出現(xiàn)飽和現(xiàn)象,隨著激振頻率的提高,飽和現(xiàn)象消失,當(dāng)振動頻率與液壓系統(tǒng)固有頻率相等時會產(chǎn)生諧振現(xiàn)象(即振動幅值突然放大),過了諧振點后振動幅值會快速下降。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the working frequency of electro-hydraulic exciters, an electro-hydraulic exciter based on differential hydraulic cylinder controlled by 2D valve was proposed, which could realize the change of hydraulic intrinsic frequency by controlling the volume of non-rod chamber. The scheme of electro-hydraulic exciter was analyzed and the mathematical model was set up. The simulation model was also constructed by the Simulink Toolbox of Matlab. The vibration waveform of exciter in low-frequency, middle-frequency and high-frequency were simulated. To verify the theoretical analysis and real vibration waveform of exciter, the electro-hydraulic exciter was designed and experimented. Results showed when the main part of the load constituted by the elastic force, the output waveform of exciter was prone to saturation under frequency of 5 Hz. With the increase of agitating frequency, the saturation disappeared. The resonance phenomenon would be occurred when the exciting frequency was equal to the intrinsic frequency of hydraulic system. The vibration amplitude would drop down rapidly after the resonance frequency. 

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李偉榮,阮健,任燕,白繼平.2D閥控差動缸式電液激振器振動波形研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2013,44(10):266-271. Li Weirong, Ruan Jian, Ren Yan, Bai Jiping. Vibration Waveform Research on Electro-hydraulic Exciter of Differential Cylinder Controlled by 2D Valve[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(10):266-271.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-14
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