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低比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)排污泵數(shù)值計(jì)算與實(shí)驗(yàn)
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAF14B01)


Numerical Simulation and Experimental Research on Low-specific-speed Sewage Pump
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    結(jié)合數(shù)值計(jì)算與PIV實(shí)驗(yàn)手段,對(duì)一改造過的比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)ns =60的潛水排污泵蝸殼內(nèi)部流動(dòng)進(jìn)行了研究。采用六面體結(jié)構(gòu)化網(wǎng)格對(duì)其進(jìn)行全流場數(shù)值計(jì)算,計(jì)算結(jié)果表明,由于口環(huán)泄漏導(dǎo)致該區(qū)域附近的湍動(dòng)能最大,且設(shè)計(jì)工況下蝸殼內(nèi)部湍動(dòng)能要大于葉輪內(nèi)部。另外,通過外特性實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果、PIV測試結(jié)果與CFD數(shù)值計(jì)算的對(duì)比發(fā)現(xiàn),二者能夠較好地吻合,驗(yàn)證了數(shù)值計(jì)算的正確性,并得出以下結(jié)論:受葉輪出口絕對(duì)速度與圓周方向夾角隨流量增加而變大的影響,在0.6Qopt 和Qopt 流量下第8斷面內(nèi)的流體一部分再次通過蝸殼進(jìn)入第1斷面內(nèi),導(dǎo)致蝸殼隔舌與蝸殼進(jìn)口之間的速度較高,在該處造成較大的速度梯度;而在1.4 Qopt 工況下此現(xiàn)象消失,蝸殼第8斷面附近的速度最高,速度梯度較大;并且在大流量1.4Qopt 下蝸殼第1斷面與第5斷面之間能夠明顯地看出3個(gè)從葉輪出口射流出來的高速尾跡區(qū)域。

    Abstract:

    After structural modification of a submersible sewage pump with a specific speed (ns ) of 60, an experimental study combined with numerical simulation and PIV measurements was carried out in order to analyze the internal flow of the volute. The calculated region was spitted by structure grid and the numerical simulation of whole flow field was performed. The results showed that due to the mouth ring leakage, turbulent kinetic energy was the greatest near this region, and the turbulent kinetic energy in the volute was greater than one in the impeller at the design condition. In addition, comparisons between experiment results of pump performance, PIV test results and CFD computations showed that they were in good agreement, which also validated the numerical result. At last the following conclusions were obtained: affected by the fact that the angle between relative velocity and circumferential direction was became larger with the increasing of the flow rate, when the flow rate was 0.6 Qopt and Qopt , partial fluid in the eighth section return to the first section through the volute, so, there were great velocity and velocity gradient in the region between the tongue and volute inlet. For 1.4 Qopt , this phenomenon disappeared, and at the region near the eighth section, its velocity was maximum, which leaded to a larger velocity gradient. Besides, at the flow rate of 1.4 Qopt , in the region between the first section and the fifth section, three high-speed wake regions from the impeller outlet could be obviously observed.

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張 華,陳 斌,施衛(wèi)東,徐焰棟,王 震.低比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)排污泵數(shù)值計(jì)算與實(shí)驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(11):78-81. Zhang Hua, Chen Bin, Shi Weidong, Xu Yandong, Wang Zhen. Numerical Simulation and Experimental Research on Low-specific-speed Sewage Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(11):78-81.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-11-07
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