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微量元素對餐廚垃圾厭氧發(fā)酵的影響實(shí)驗(yàn)
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012BAD14B03、2012BAD47B00)和北京市重點(diǎn)學(xué)科-生物質(zhì)工程交叉學(xué)科資助項(xiàng)目(2012JC010)


Effect of Trace Elements on Anaerobic Digestion of Food Waste
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    摘要:

    針對餐廚垃圾厭氧發(fā)酵效率和穩(wěn)定性較低的問題,采用CSTR反應(yīng)器在中溫(37±1)℃下探究了微量元素Fe、Co、Ni、Se、Mo、W對餐廚垃圾厭氧發(fā)酵的影響。結(jié)果表明當(dāng)水力停留時間為40d,有機(jī)負(fù)荷為3g/(L·d)時,添加微量元素溶液的處理組和未添加微量元素溶液的對照組的平均甲烷日產(chǎn)量分別為7.1、6.7L/d,兩者的甲烷體積分?jǐn)?shù)分別為62.7%和61.6%;當(dāng)有機(jī)負(fù)荷為4g/(L·d)時,對照組甲烷體積分?jǐn)?shù)下降為19.5%,而處理組穩(wěn)定在60%左右,且對照組的pH值由7.35下降為5.24,厭氧發(fā)酵失敗,而處理組的pH值保持在7.2左右,厭氧發(fā)酵仍能穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,微量元素能夠在一定程度上提高餐廚垃圾厭氧發(fā)酵的產(chǎn)甲烷效率和穩(wěn)定性。

    Abstract:

    For the low efficiency and instability of anaerobic digestion of food waste, the effect of trace elements including iron, cobalt, nickel, selenium, molybdenum and tungsten on anaerobic digestion of food waste was investigated under mesophilic condition (37±1)℃ using CSTR reactors. The results showed that when hydraulic retention time was 40d, organic loading rate was 3g/(L·d), daily methane yield of the reactor with trace elements and control reactor reached to 7.1L/d and 6.7L/d, respectively. The methane concentration in two reactors was 62.7% and 61.6%, respectively. When organic loading rate increased to 4g/(L·d), the methane concentration of the control reactor decreased to 19.5%. However, it could keep stable at around 60% in the reactor with trace elements. Moreover, pH value in the control reactor dropped to 5.24 rapidly which demonstrated the failure of anaerobic digestion process, but it could perform stably at around 7.2 in the reactor with trace elements. A conclusion could be easily drawn that trace elements could improve the methane production efficiency and stability of anaerobic digestion process of food waste under the investigated conditions.

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吳樹彪,郎乾乾,張萬欽,董仁杰.微量元素對餐廚垃圾厭氧發(fā)酵的影響實(shí)驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2013,44(11):128-132. Wu Shubiao, Lang Qianqian, Zhang Wanqin, Dong Renjie. Effect of Trace Elements on Anaerobic Digestion of Food Waste[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(11):128-132.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-11-07
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