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超聲波輔助7S-麥芽糊精接枝反應(yīng)的響應(yīng)面法優(yōu)化
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012BAD34B04-1)、黑龍江省高??萍汲晒a(chǎn)業(yè)化前期研發(fā)培育項(xiàng)目(1252CGZH24)、哈爾濱市應(yīng)用技術(shù)研究與開發(fā)項(xiàng)目(2013RFXXJ012)和黑龍江省教育廳科學(xué)技術(shù)研究項(xiàng)目(11551z001)


Optimization of Ultrasound-assisted 7S-maltodextrin Graft Reaction by Response Surface Methodology
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    摘要:

    以脫脂豆粕為原始材料,分離純化得到β 伴大豆球蛋白(7S)。采用超聲波輔助技術(shù)對(duì)7S與麥芽糊精進(jìn)行接枝改性。以改性產(chǎn)物乳化活性(EAI)和乳化穩(wěn)定性(ESI)為指標(biāo),采用Box Behnken模型對(duì)工藝條件進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,并對(duì)改性前后的蛋白樣品進(jìn)行了SDS PAGE電泳和電鏡掃描(SEM)分析測(cè)定,驗(yàn)證7S與麥芽糊精發(fā)生糖基化反應(yīng)。結(jié)果表明優(yōu)化后得到的最佳改性條件為:麥芽糊精添加量9.5%,超聲波處理時(shí)間30min,超聲波處理功率450W ,在此條件下平均乳化活性為1.142,平均乳化穩(wěn)定性為27.13min,相對(duì)天然未改性7S球蛋白分別提高了60.59%和57.06%。

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    Defatted soybean meal was employed as an original material to get β-conglycinin (7S) through separation and purification. And 7S was grafted with maltodextrin by using ultrasound-assisted to modify its properties. Taking the emulsifying activity (EAI) and emulsion stability (ESI) of the modified products as indexes, Box-Behnken model was used to optimize reaction conditions. In addition, SDS-PAGE electrophoresis and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis were also investigated to verify that 7S molecule was grafted with the saccharide molecule. Response surface analysis revealed that the optimized modified conditions were as follows: the amount of maltodextrin of 9.5%, ultrasound time of 30min , ultrasound power of 450W. On these conditions, the emulsifying activity index (EAI) and emulsion stability index (ESI) reached to 1.142 and 27.13min, which were 60.59% and 57.06% times against the native β-conglycinin, respectively.

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遲玉杰,張 波,李 冰.超聲波輔助7S-麥芽糊精接枝反應(yīng)的響應(yīng)面法優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(11):195-201,223. Chi Yujie, Zhang Bo, Li Bing. Optimization of Ultrasound-assisted 7S-maltodextrin Graft Reaction by Response Surface Methodology[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(11):195-201,223.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-11-07
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