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基于單片機的吊秤式盆栽作物蒸滲儀設計
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAD29B08)和高等學校學科創(chuàng)新引智計劃“111”項目(B12007)


Microcontroller-based Suspension-weighing Lysimeter for Evapotranspiration Measurement of Potted Plants
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    摘要:

    為實時、方便、準確地測定盆栽作物的蒸騰蒸發(fā)量,采用上位機和下位機集成、優(yōu)化的方法,設計了一種0~100kg 適用于盆栽作物的吊秤式蒸滲儀。蒸滲儀主要包括稱量傳感器、下位機、上位機、連接件、支架和盆栽容器6部分。對蒸滲儀下位機的主控制器、數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊、顯示模塊、通信模塊、實時時鐘和數(shù)據(jù)存儲模塊以及電源模塊進行了硬件選型和電路設計。試驗結(jié)果表明,在無人監(jiān)管的工作環(huán)境下,蒸滲儀下位機能夠自動采集、顯示和存儲數(shù)據(jù),并通過串口將數(shù)據(jù)上傳至上位機,上位機完成數(shù)據(jù)的顯示、存儲和分析。蒸滲儀最大絕對誤差為100g,最大相對誤差為0.50%,測量結(jié)果較好地反映了盆栽作物蒸騰蒸發(fā)的實際變化趨勢,能夠滿足盆栽作物蒸騰蒸發(fā)量方便、準確和實時測量的需要。

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    A suspension-weighing lysimeter was developed with weighing capacity of 100kg in order to study the evapotranspiration of the potted plants conveniently and effectively. The method of integration and optimization between slave microcontroller and host computer were used. The lysimeter was mainly composed of six parts, weighing sensor, slave microcontroller, host computer, adapting pieces, stand and plant pot. Slave microcontroller of lysimeter includes a microcontroller, data collection and display modules, real time clock, storage module, communication and power modules. The circuits for these parts were designed. Performance tests showed that without human supervision, the slave microcontroller was able to automatically collect, display, store and communicate data through serial interface to the host computer and then the host computer displayed, stored and analyzed the transmitted data. The results showed that the absolute and maximum relative error of lysimeter were 100g and 0.50%, respectively. The ET results of potted plant obtained with the instrument were proved well matched with their actual ET of potted plants with time. It could meet with the requirements of convenience, high accuracy and real time in ET measurement.

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韓文霆,張 超,喬 軍,郭俊杰,吳普特,Su Ki Ooi.基于單片機的吊秤式盆栽作物蒸滲儀設計[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(11):247-252. Han Wenting, Zhang Chao, Qiao Jun, Guo Junjie, Wu Pute, Su Ki Ooi. Microcontroller-based Suspension-weighing Lysimeter for Evapotranspiration Measurement of Potted Plants[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(11):247-252.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-11-07
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