亚洲一区欧美在线,日韩欧美视频免费观看,色戒的三场床戏分别是在几段,欧美日韩国产在线人成

基于改進(jìn)人工勢(shì)場(chǎng)的蘋果采摘機(jī)器人機(jī)械手避障方法
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(20093227120013)、江蘇省博士后基金資助項(xiàng)目(1102110C)和江蘇高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目(蘇政辦發(fā)〔2011〕6號(hào))


Obstacle Avoidance Method of Apple Harvesting Robot Manipulator
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    針對(duì)非結(jié)構(gòu)化環(huán)境下的采摘機(jī)器人機(jī)械手實(shí)時(shí)避障問題,提出一種改進(jìn)人工勢(shì)場(chǎng)法的避障路徑規(guī)劃方法。根據(jù)自行研制的5自由度蘋果采摘機(jī)器人機(jī)械手具體結(jié)構(gòu)和障礙物特征,進(jìn)行機(jī)械手運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)分析和障礙物建模;在保留傳統(tǒng)人工勢(shì)場(chǎng)法易于實(shí)現(xiàn)、結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單等優(yōu)點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上,針對(duì)其存在的局部極小點(diǎn)、陷進(jìn)區(qū)等問題,結(jié)合果樹生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境中障礙物的特點(diǎn),通過引入虛擬目標(biāo)點(diǎn)使搜索過程跳出局部最優(yōu)的極小點(diǎn),從而實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)械手避開障礙物到達(dá)目標(biāo)的靈活避障;將該方法應(yīng)用于機(jī)械手末端位置、障礙物位置和目標(biāo)位置已知條件下的采摘機(jī)器人機(jī)械手實(shí)時(shí)避障任務(wù)中,仿真和實(shí)驗(yàn)研究結(jié)果表明此方法簡(jiǎn)單,實(shí)時(shí)性好,能夠有效地避開障礙物,成功到達(dá)目標(biāo)位置,適合自然生長(zhǎng)狀態(tài)下蘋果的自動(dòng)采摘。

    Abstract:

    For the problem of real-time path optimization for picking robot manipulator, an improved artificial potential field method was presented for apple picking robot manipulator to avoid obstacle under unstructured environment. According to the concrete structural characteristics of 5-DOF apple picking robot manipulator and obstacle, the manipulator model and obstacle model were analyzed. On the basis of retaining the merits of the traditional artificial potential field method which had simple structure and easy implement, for some of the shortcomings of its existence, such as local minimum points, the stuck district, combined with the characteristics of obstacles in the apple growing environment, a virtual target point was introduced to help the search process escape local optimal minimum point and obtain an optimization smooth motion curve. This method was applied in the obstacle avoidance path planning experiment for the apple picking robot manipulator, which included end-effector, obstacle and targets position. The experimental result showed that the proposed method was simple and enabled to overcome the shortcoming of traditional artificial potential field method.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

姬 偉,程風(fēng)儀,趙德安,陶 云,丁世宏,呂繼東.基于改進(jìn)人工勢(shì)場(chǎng)的蘋果采摘機(jī)器人機(jī)械手避障方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(11):253-259. Ji Wei, Cheng Fengyi, Zhao Dean, Tao Yun, Ding Shihong, Lü Jidong. Obstacle Avoidance Method of Apple Harvesting Robot Manipulator[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(11):253-259.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-11-07
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼