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4自由度含局部閉鏈?zhǔn)酱a垛機(jī)器人動(dòng)力學(xué)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)
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高檔數(shù)控機(jī)床與基礎(chǔ)制造裝備科技重大專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(2011ZX04013-011)


Optimal Dynamic Design of 4-DOF Palletizing Robot with Closed-chain
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    摘要:

    提出一種4自由度含局部閉鏈?zhǔn)酱a垛機(jī)器人動(dòng)力學(xué)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)方法。在建立其剛體動(dòng)力學(xué)模型的基礎(chǔ)上,提出在目標(biāo)軌跡及確定運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律下,以機(jī)器人大臂與小臂關(guān)節(jié)驅(qū)動(dòng)力矩基于目標(biāo)軌跡上的最大值最小作為動(dòng)力學(xué)優(yōu)化目標(biāo)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,構(gòu)造有約束的多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化問(wèn)題,并利用理想點(diǎn)法將該多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化問(wèn)題轉(zhuǎn)化成單目標(biāo)優(yōu)化問(wèn)題加以解決。工程實(shí)例證明利用所提方法優(yōu)化后得到的機(jī)器人尺度參數(shù),能夠使機(jī)器人在目標(biāo)軌跡上的動(dòng)力學(xué)性能明顯改善,大臂與小臂關(guān)節(jié)驅(qū)動(dòng)力矩峰值降幅分別為9.782%和8.207%,說(shuō)明優(yōu)化方法合理、有效。

    Abstract:

    An approach was proposed for the optimal dynamic design of a 4-DOF palletizing robot with closed-chain. On the basis of rigid body dynamic model, a dynamic optimization objective was proposed to minimize the maximum driven torque based on target trajectory and determined motion law. Based on this, a multi objective planning problem under certain constraining condition was constructed and then through shortest distance ideal point method converted to single-objective optimization problem. An example revealed that the robot’s dynamic performance was great improved by optimizing the robot’s scale parameter. The decreasing range of upper and lower arm’s joint torque peak were 9.782% and 8.207% respectively, which show that the optimal dynamic design method is reasonable and effective.

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張良安,馬寅東,單家正,解安東.4自由度含局部閉鏈?zhǔn)酱a垛機(jī)器人動(dòng)力學(xué)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(11):336-341. Zhang Liang’an, Ma Yindong, Shan Jiazheng, Xie Andong. Optimal Dynamic Design of 4-DOF Palletizing Robot with Closed-chain[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(11):336-341.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-11-07
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