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黃瓜穴盤苗拉拔力及缽體抗壓性能影響因素分析
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國家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(973計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2010CB735707);江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目(蘇財(cái)教(2011)8號);江蘇省科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(BE2012381);江蘇省2012年度普通高校研究生科研創(chuàng)新計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(CXZZ12_0662);江蘇大學(xué)第11批大學(xué)生科研立項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(11A192);“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2013BAD08B03)


Analysis of Influencing Factors on Force of Picking Plug Seedlings and Pressure Resistance of Plug Seedlings
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    摘要:

    穴盤苗自動移栽關(guān)鍵在于實(shí)現(xiàn)自動高效取苗,取苗成功率除與機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu)因素有關(guān)外,穴盤苗自身的力學(xué)特性也是至關(guān)重要的因素。以黃瓜穴盤苗為對象,夾苗拉拔試驗(yàn)測試?yán)瘟?,兩針夾持抗壓試驗(yàn)測試?yán)忬w抗壓性能。運(yùn)用正交試驗(yàn)分析填充量、基質(zhì)成分體積比、含水率對拉拔力及缽體抗壓性能的影響。夾苗拉拔試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明, 3個因素對拉拔力均顯著影響,各因素對拉拔力敏感性由大到小為填充量、基質(zhì)成分體積比、含水率;兩針夾持抗壓試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,3個因素對缽體抗壓性能均顯著影響,各因素對缽體抗壓性能敏感性由大到小為含水率、基質(zhì)成分體積比、填充量。綜合評分得到最優(yōu)組合為:填充量為每個穴孔填充33.5cm3基質(zhì),基質(zhì)成分(泥炭、蛭石、珍珠巖)體積比為3∶1∶1,含水率為65%。綜合考慮,進(jìn)行取苗末端執(zhí)行器夾取試驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)表明,得到的適宜移栽組合與綜合評分結(jié)果一致。

    Abstract:

    The core of automatic transplanter is automatically and efficiently picking seedlings. Besides the mechanical structural factors, many other factors, like mechanical properties of seedlings, would affect the successful transplanting rate. Taking cucumber plug seedlings as object, the experiments of clipping and picking seedlings for measuring the picking seedlings force, and gripping seedlings for measuring pressure resistance of seedlings were carried out. The orthogonal experimental design was used to analyze the effect of filling amount, substrate composition, and moisture content on the force of picking seedlings and pressure resistance of seedlings. The experiment results showed that the above three factors all had significant effect on force of picking seedlings and pressure resistance of seedlings. The order from high to low was: filling amount, substrate composition and moisture content for force of picking seedlings, and moisture content, substrate composition and filling amount for pressure resistance of seedlings. The optimum working conditions were as follows: substrate for each cell of 33.5cm3, substrate composition with peat, vermiculitel and perlitel (volume ratio of 3∶1∶1), and moisture content of 65%. These optimum working conditions were accordance with results of comprehensive score obtained by experiment on picking seedling machine.

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繆小花,毛罕平,韓綠化,孫慧,楊學(xué)軍,黃華.黃瓜穴盤苗拉拔力及缽體抗壓性能影響因素分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(Supp1):27-32. Miao Xiaohua, Mao Hanping, Han Lühua, Sun Hui, Yang Xuejun, Huang Hua. Analysis of Influencing Factors on Force of Picking Plug Seedlings and Pressure Resistance of Plug Seedlings[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(Supp1):27-32.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-22
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